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Table 2 Demographic characteristics of the sample (N = 37)

From: Efficacy and feasibility of a humor training for people suffering from depression, anxiety, and adjustment disorder: a randomized controlled trial

 

TG (n = 19) M (SD) or n (%)

CG (n = 18) M (SD) or n (%)

Statistics

Age, M (SD)

48.68 (14.38)

53.17 (12.90)

t(35) = − 1.00, p = .326

Gender, n (%)

 Female

13 (68.4%)

14 (77.8%)

χ2(1, N = 37) = 0.41, p = .522

 Male

6 (31.6%)

4 (22.2%)

Nationality, n (%)

 Austrian

18 (94.7%)

14 (77.8%)

χ2(1, N = 37) = 2.28, p = .132

 Other (German, Swiss)

1 (5.3%)

4 (22.2%)

Education, n (%)

  ≥ 9 years of education (compulsory school)

5 (26.3%)

5 (27.8%)

χ2(3, N = 37) = 1.22, p = .748

  ≥ 12 years of education (A level)

3 (15.8%)

2 (11.1%)

  ≥ any tertiary education (e.g. university)

11 (57.9%)

10 (55.6%)

Not specified

0 (0.0%)

1 (5.6%)

Employment, n (%)

 Currently employed

7 (36.8%)

11 (61.1%)

χ2(5, N = 37) = 4.18, p = .524

Retirement

5 (26.3%)

4 (22.2%)

 Sick leave

2 (10.5%)

0 (0.0%)

 Parental leave/ Educational leave

1 (5.3%)

1 (5.6%)

 Student

3 (15.8%)

2 (11.1%)

 Not specified

1 (5.3%)

0 (0.0%)

Primary diagnoses, n (%)

(Recurrent) depression

 Anxiety disorder

13 (68.4%)

1 (5.3%)

9 (50.0%)

6 (33.3%)

χ2(2, N = 37) = 4.76, p = .092

Adjustment disorder

5 (26.3%)

3 (16.7%)

Treatment, n (%)

 Psychotherapy

 Psychotropic drugs

2 (10.5%)

4 (21.1%)

5 (27.8%)

2 (11.1%)

χ2(1, N = 37) = 1.41, p = .235

  1. Notes: TG training group, CG Wait list control group; * p < .05, ** p < .01, *** p ≤ .001