Table 3 Psychoactive substances in deaths by poisoning and all other causes, according to manner of death, n (%)

Ethanol

14 (38)

22 (22)

32 (29)^o

15 (33)

22 (39)

51 (38)

27 (44)^o

17 (27)

11 (33)^o

9 (35)

Opioids

12 (32)

4 (4)

82 (73)^***

5 (11)

19 (34)

8 (6)

35 (57)^*

3 (5)

19 (58)*

1 (4)

 Heroin/morphine

4 (11)

3 (3)

63 (56)

2 (4)

3 (5)

1 (1)

13 (21)

0

6 (18)

0

 Other opioids^a

9 (24)

2 (2)

26 (23)

4 (9)

18 (32)

7 (5)

26 (42)

3 (5)

17 (52)

1 (4)

Psychostimulants^b

5 (14)

5 (5)

23 (21)^o

1 (2)

1 (2)

5 (4)

14 (23)^**

1 (2)

3 (9)^o

1 (4)

Cannabinoids

0

6 (6)

16 (14)^*

4 (9)

2 (4)

1 (1)

10 (16)^*

0

3 (9)^o

0

Benzodiazepines and z-drugs^c

23 (62)

23 (23)

57 (51)^o

7 (16)

26 (46)

23 (17)

27 (44)^o

3 (5)

19 (58)^o

3 (12)

Sedative antihistamines^d

4 (11)

5 (5)

8 (7)^o

0

23 (41)

10 (7)

12 (19)^*

2 (3)

13 (39)^o

1 (4)

Antidepressants

13 (35)

17 (17)

20 (18)^*

3 (7)

23 (41)

33 (24)

17 (27)^o

4 (7)

18 (55)^o

4 (15)

 SSRI/SNRI

8 (22)

13 (13)

13 (12)

2 (4

18 (32)

32 (24)

14 (23)

3 (5)

15 (46)

4 (15)

 Other antidepressants

7 (19)

5 (5)

10 (9)

2 (4)

12 (21)

4 (3)

6 (10)

2 (3)

5 (15)

0

Antipsychotics

9 (24)

7 (7)

11 (10)^*

1 (2)

4 (7)

2 (2)

5 (8)^o

0

2 (6)^o

0

Antiepileptics^e

6 (16)

1 (1)

9 (8) ^o

1 (2)

7 (13)

4 (3)

3 (5)^o

1 (2)

2 (6)^o

0

Other/unspecified psychoactive agent^f

4 (11)

8 (8)

18 (16)^o

1 (2)

3 (5)

2 (2)

1 (2)^o

0

3 (9)^o

0

Any psychoactive agent

32 (87)

58 (59)

108 (96)*

26 (58)

55 (98)

87 (64)

59 (95)^o

23 (37)

33 (100)^o

14 (54)