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Table 1 Outcomes of interest and definitions of ‘end of care’ categories for analysis

From: Outcomes of telephone-delivered low-intensity cognitive behaviour therapy (LiCBT) to community dwelling Australians with a recent hospital admission due to depression or anxiety: MindStep™

 

Defining criteria

Measures

 Recovery

Number of clients who were at or above caseness (PHQ-9 > 9 and/or GAD-7 > 7) before treatment, then below caseness in both PHQ-9 and GAD-7 after treatment

 Reliable improvement

Number of clients who demonstrated an improvement of ≥6 on PHQ-9 and/or ≥ 4 on GAD-7, regardless of whether this change meant that they were still in caseness. Reliable improvement refers to the improvement in the PHQ-9 and GAD-7 scores that is sufficient to conclude that the improvement in the scores is beyond that which could be attributed to measurement error. It is an important measure for showing improvement in clients with more severe baseline symptom scores

 Reliable recovery

Number of clients that both moved to recovery and showed reliable improvement

Clinical software category

 Completed all sessions

Client has completed at least assessment plus 2 or more treatment sessions (up to a total of 6) and deactivated as completed.

 Completed all sessions and stepped up to other services

Client completed up to 6 sessions plus assessment (and was considered as completed program) but also required to be stepped up to higher intensity mental health services.

 Not suitable at assessment

Client has complex or multi-morbid mental health conditions and deemed unsuitable for MindStep™.

 Client declined treatment

Client made an informed choice not to participate in MindStep™ after the first assessment or first treatment session.

 Stepped up

The service did not meet the clients’ level of clinical need following assessment and before receiving a minimum of 2 further sessions, and was stepped up to higher intensity mental health services.

 DNA

Client cancelled in advance of appointment or did not respond to contact attempts at the scheduled appointment.

 Deceased

Client is deceased post referral.

 Client drop out

Client drops out post-assessment before receiving a minimum of 2 further sessions; and unable to re-establish contact with no response from contact attempts.

  1. Source: National Health Service 2011, UK [18]