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Table 4 Primary outcomes: Total number of hours, number of patients and costs of community mental health services from baseline (date of randomisation) to 12 months

From: Health care utilization and cost after discharge from a mental health hospital; an RCT comparing community residential aftercare and treatment as usual

Variable

All (n = 41)

Intervention (N = 21)

Control (N = 20)

Between groups

P- value

Number of hours

Mean (SD)

Median (IQR), range

Mean (SD)

Mean (SD)

Mean diff (95% CI)

 

Total number of hours received community mental health services

62.9 (115.1)

6.0 (0.0–54.0), 436.0

52.4 (111.4)

74 (120.8)

−21.6 (−93.1 to 44.9)

.096

 Home help (cleaning, shopping etc.)

1.8 (6.6)

0 (0–0), 39.3

1.4 (3.7)

2.3 (8.8)

−0.9 (−5.5 to 2.4)

.680

 Home care nursing

55.3 (106.3)

0 (0–49.4), 396.7

47.4 (111.0)

63.5 (103.4)

−16 (−85.5 to 51.2)

.023

 Community mental health consultation

5.9 (20.7)

0(0–3.3), 128.6

3.6 (8.2)

8.2 (28.6)

−4.5 (− 20.9 to 4.5)

.758

Number of patients

N (%)

 

n (%)

n (%)

Difference in %- points

 

 Total number of patients with the listed servicesa

29 (71%)

 

13 (62%)

16 (80%)

− 18

.209

 Home help (cleaning, shopping etc.)

5 (12%)

 

3 (14%)

2 (10%)

4

.679

 Home care nursing

20 (49%)

 

6 (29%)

14 (70%)

− 41

.009

 Community mental health consultation

14 (34%)

 

8 (38%)

6 (30%)

8

.589

Costs

Mean (SD)

Median (IQR), range

Mean (SD)

Mean (SD)

Mean diff (95% CI)

 

 Total cost of Community mental health services

5345 (9752.6)

546 (0–4587), 36,773

4444.7 (9399)

6290.5 (10,266.7)

− 1845 (−8267 to 4171)

.102

 Home help (cleaning, shopping etc.)

153 (558)

0 (0–0), 3313

116 (310)

191 (743)

−74 (− 476 to 200)

.680

 Home care nursing

4661 (8966)

0 (0–4165), 33,460

3999 (9359)

5357 (8721)

− 1357 (− 7124 to 4683)

.023

 Community mental health consultation

530 (1864)

0 (0–300), 11,605

328 (742)

741 (2577)

− 413 (− 1784 to 457)

.758

  1. aEach patient could receive more than one service