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Table 3 Patients’ psychiatric and somatic comorbidities and prescribed psychiatric medication

From: Health-related quality of life and burden of illness in adults with newly diagnosed attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder in Sweden

Comorbidities

Danderyd (n = 101)

Liljeholmen (n = 88)

Overall (N = 189)

Psychiatric, n (%)a

 Any

61 (60)

31 (35)

92 (49)

 None

40 (40)

57 (65)

97 (51)

Anxiety and/or depression, n (%)

 Anxiety

43 (43)

22 (25)

65 (34)

 Anxiety onlyb

16 (16)

9 (10) 

25 (13)

 Depressionc

28 (28)

9 (10) 

37 (20)

 Depression onlyb

7 (7)

4 (5)

11 (6)

 Both anxiety and depressiond

17 (17) 

4 (5) 

21 (11)

Other, n (%)

 Any other psychiatric diagnosis

21 (21)

14 (16)

35 (19)

 Dysthymic disorder

 5 (5)

 4 (5)

 9 (5)

 Substance-related disorders

 6 (6)

 2 (2)

 8 (4)

 Antisocial personality disorder

 4 (4)

 3 (3)

 7 (4)

 Eating disorder

 5 (5)

 1 (1)

 6 (3)

 Bipolar disorder

 4 (4)

 1 (1)

 5 (3)

 Post-traumatic stress disorder

 3 (3)

 1 (1)

 4 (2)

Somatic comorbidity, n (%)

 Any

86 (85)

59 (67)

145 (77)

 None

15 (15)

29 (33)

44 (23)

 Pain

25 (25)

11 (13)

36 (19)

 Gastrointestinal disorders

23 (23)

 9 (10)

32 (17)

 Allergy

21 (21)

 6 (7)

27 (14)

 Asthma

10 (10)

 9 (10)

19 (10)

 Joint problems

 6 (6)

 6 (7)

12 (6)

 Thyroid disease

 8 (8)

 3 (3)

11 (6)

 Lactose intolerance

 6 (6)

 1 (1)

 7 (4)

Prescribed psychiatric medication, n (%)

 Any

61 (60)

47 (53)

108 (57)

 None

40 (40)

41 (47)

81 (43)

 Antidepressants

37 (37)

30 (34)

67 (35)

 Hypnotics

24 (24)

14 (16)

38 (20)

 Anxiolytics

18 (18)

19 (22)

37 (20)

 Antipsychotics

3 (3)

2 (2)

5 (3)

 Central nervous system stimulants

3 (3)

0 (0)

3 (2)

  1. MINI Mini International Neuropsychiatric Interview
  2. aComorbid psychiatric diagnoses were based on MINI and did not include autism. An autism diagnosis was recorded in 30/189 patients (16%)
  3. bThis disorder is listed as the only registered comorbidity
  4. cIncludes recurrent and single-episode depression
  5. dMINI-identified diagnosis of recurrent or single-episode depression and MINI-identified diagnosis of anxiety