From: Selected psychiatric problems among college students in two Arab countries: comparison with the USA
Depression (PHQ ≥ 12) (n = 1312) | Anxiety (GAD ≥ 10) (n = 1266) | Eating disorders (n = 571) | |
---|---|---|---|
OR (95% CI) | OR (95% CI) | OR (95% CI) | |
UM | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 |
Arab | 4.82 (4.01, 5.79)b | 2.72 (1.52, 4.86)b | 1.98 (1.16, 3.40)a |
Age 18–20 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 |
Age 21–25 | 1.13 (0.77, 1.66) | 0.75 (0.36, 1.54) | 1.04 (0.60, 1.79) |
Age 26–30 | 1.23 (0.76, 1.97) | 1.46 (1.14, 1.86)b | 2.19 (0.63, 7.62) |
Female | 1.88 (1.72, 2.05)b | 2.40 (2.17, 2.67)b | 2.52 (1.40, 4.51)b |
Dorms | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 |
Off-campus, single or sharing | 1.33 (0.61, 2.89) | 1.18 (0.90, 1.55) | 0.82 (0.46, 1.46) |
Off-campus, parent, relative or spouse | 1.07 (0.51, 2.24) | 1.86 (1.03, 3.36)a | 1.69 (1.00, 2.85) |
Graduate | 0.78 (0.57, 1.08) | 0.52 (0.35, 0.78)b | 0.31 (0.10, 0.97)a |
Finances aren’t a problem | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 |
Tight but doing fine | 1.57 (1.16, 2.13)b | 1.86 (1.79, 1.94)b | 1.35 (0.79, 2.30) |
It’s a financial struggle | 7.63 (3.50, 16.65)b | 12.10 (7.45, 19.64)b | 2.83 (1.11, 7.24)a |
In a relationship | 0.90 (0.83, 0.97)b | 0.93 (0.63, 1.38) | 1.31 (0.80, 2.13) |
GPA | |||
A+ to A- | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 |
B+ to B- | 1.60 (1.08, 2.38)a | 1.35 (1.11, 1.64)b | 0.78 (0.38, 1.60) |
C+ and below | 2.79 (0.74, 10.55)b | 1.51 (0.74, 3.09) | 0.94 (0.49, 1.79) |
Not religious or not religious at all | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 |
Fairly or very religious | 0.57 (0.38, 0.86)b | 0.46 (0.31, 0.71)b | 0.89 (0.67, 1.18) |
National of country | 1.00 (0.78, 1.29) | 0.98 (0.79, 1.21) | 1.19 (0.67, 2.13) |