Study; country | n a | Age (years) Mean ± SD | Male n (%) | Use duration (years) Mean ± SD | Abstinence period | SUD, Comorbid diagnosis | Diagnostic system | Dropout rate acute (daily) phase n (%) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Alcohol | ||||||||
 Rapinesi et al., 2013 [17]; Italy | 3 | 53 ± 6 | 2 (67%) | 28 ± 15 | 1 month | AUD, DD | DSM-IV-TR | 0 (0%) |
 Rapinesi et al., 2014 [19]; Italy | 1 | 56 | 1 (100%) | 1 | none | AUD, MDD suicidal ideation | – | 0 (0%) |
 Ceccanti et al., 2015 [20]; Italy | 9 DTMS 9 sham | 43 ± 11 47 ± 11 | 9 (100%) 9 (100%) | 26 ± 9 25 ± 11 | 11 days | AUD | DSM-IV | 4/9 (44%)b 3/9 (33%) |
 Girardi et al., 2015 [21]; Italy | 10 | 53 ± 8 | 5 (50%) | 10 ± 5 | 1 month | AUD, DD | DSM-IV-TR | 0 (0%) |
 Rapinesi et al., 2015 [22]; Italy | 11 | 54 ± 8 | 6 (54%) | 19 ± 8 | 1 month | AUD, MDD | DSM-IV-TR | 0 (0%) |
 Addolorato et al., 2017 [25]; Italy | 5 DTMS 6 sham | – | 4 (80%) 5 (83%) | – | none | AUD | DSM-V | 0 (0%) |
Nicotine | ||||||||
 Dinur-Klein et al., 2014 [18]; Israel | 16 (10 Hz + cue) 16 (10 Hz –cue) 7 (1 Hz + cue) 7 (1 Hz –cue) 15 (sham +cue) 16 (sham –cue) | 50 ± 12 50 ± 9 48 ± 11 50 ± 12 52 ± 11 50 ± 8 | 11 (69%) 12 (75%) 4 (57%) 3 (43%) 10 (67%) 8 (50%) | 42 ± 16 43 ± 21 40 ± 24 46 ± 26 37 ± 14 42 ± 14 | ≥1 h | none | – | 38/115 (33%)c |
Cocaine | ||||||||
 Bolloni et al., 2016 [24]; Italy | 6 DTMS 4 sham | 35 34 | 5 (83%) 3 (75%) | 13 12 | – | CUD | DSM-V | 4/10 (40%) 4/8 (50%) |
 Rapinesi et al., 2016 [23]; Italy | 7 | 49 ± 9 | 7 (100%) | 16 ± 11 | – | CUD | DSM-IV-TR | 0 (0%) |