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Table 4 Predictors of intending to engage in self-help/other strategies examined using simultaneous binary logistic regression (n = 3760)

From: Predicting intentions to seek help for depression among undergraduates in Sri Lanka

Predictor variable

Enjoyable/relaxing/physical activities or taking break

Using religious-oriented strategies

Dealing with educational difficulties

Understand problem/self-initiated effort to resolve it

Adjusted OR

(99% CI)

Adjusted OR

(99% CI)

Adjusted OR

(99% CI)

Adjusted OR

(99% CI)

Gender (reference group: Male)

Female

 

1.73** (1.11, 2.70)

1.72*** (1.17, 2.52)

 

Faculty (reference group: Medicine)

Arts and Education

  

0.39** (0.19, 0.79)

[Equiv OR = 2.56]

 

Year of study (reference group: 1st year)

5th Year (Medicine)

0.22** (0.05, 0.96)

[Equiv OR = 4.54]

   

Whether those who personally experienced the problem sought help (reference group: help not sought)

Help sought

0.55** (0.33, 0.90)

[Equiv OR = 1.82]

  

0.26** (0.09, 0.76)

[Equiv OR = 3.85]

Screening positive for Major Depression (reference group: No)

Yes

  

0.55** (0.30, 1.00)

[Equiv OR = 1.82]

 

Recognition of problem (reference group: not recognised)

Recognised as depression

1.78*** (1.20, 2.63)

 

0.20*** (0.10, 0.39)

[Equiv OR = 5.00]

 

Recognised using mental health-related labels (excluding the label “depression”)

1.44** (1.07, 1.92)

 

0.47*** (0.34, 0.66)

[Equiv OR = 2.13]

 

Stigma Scale Scores

Weak-not-Sick Scale

  

1.10** (1.02, 1.18)

[IQOR = 1.33]

 

Nagelkerke R2

0.06

0.06

0.09

0.04

  1. ** p < .01; *** p < .001
  2. Notes
  3. Interquartile ORs abbreviated as IQOR
  4. ORs < 1 were converted into 1/OR and have been presented as Equiv OR
  5. Only adjusted ORs for the variables which were found to be significant predictors of the undergraduates’ intentions to seek self-help strategies have been provided