Table 1 Socio-demographic characteristics of all participants by HIV status (n = 191)b
Characteristic | HIV positive (n = 91) | HIV negative (n = 100) | Logistic regressiona | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
N | % | N | % | OR | 95% CI | p-value | |
Gender | 0.02 | ||||||
Male | 19 | 20.9 | 9 | 9.0 | 1 | – | |
Female | 72 | 79.1 | 91 | 91.0 | 0.37 | (0.16–0.88) | |
Age group | < 0.001 | ||||||
< 30 | 16 | 17.6 | 63 | 63.0 | 1 | – | |
30–39 | 33 | 36.3 | 26 | 26.0 | 5 | (2.36–10.60) | |
40+ | 42 | 46.2 | 11 | 11.0 | 15.03 | (6.35–35.57) | |
Marital status | < 0.001 | ||||||
Married | 54 | 59.3 | 79 | 79.0 | 1 | – | |
Single | 14 | 15.4 | 17 | 17.0 | 1.2 | (0.55–2.65) | |
Widowed | 23 | 25.3 | 4 | 4.0 | 8.41 | (2.75–25.70) | |
Education | 0.009 | ||||||
Less than ‘O’ level | 45 | 49.5 | 31 | 31.0 | 1 | – | |
O′ level or more | 43 | 50.6 | 69 | 69.0 | 0.46 | (0.25–0.83) | |
Current employment status | 0.11 | ||||||
Unemployed | 46 | 50.5 | 62 | 62.0 | 1 | – | |
Permanent FT or PT | 8 | 8.8 | 3 | 3.0 | 3.59 | (0.90–14.30) | |
Casual/self-employed | 37 | 40.7 | 35 | 35.0 | 1.42 | (0.78–2.59) | |
Main income source | < 0.001 | ||||||
Own business/salary | 58 | 65.2 | 40 | 40.4 | 1 | – | |
Partner/family | 22 | 24.7 | 51 | 51.5 | 0.3 | (0.16–0.57) | |
No income | 9 | 10.1 | 8 | 8.1 | 0.78 | (0.28–2.18) | |
Suffer from chronic illness | < 0.001 | ||||||
No | 10 | 11.0 | 66 | 66.0 | 1 | – | |
Yes | 81 | 89.0 | 34 | 34.0 | 15.72 | (7.23–34.18) | |
Reason for clinic visit | < 0.001 | ||||||
HIV-related | 37 | 40.7 | 1 | 1.0 | 1 | ||
Routine/family/antenatal | 34 | 37.4 | 54 | 54.0 | 0.02 | (0.00–0.13) | |
Other reason | 20 | 22.0 | 45 | 45.0 | 0.01 | (0.00–0.09) | |
Negative life events in last 6 months | 0.21 | ||||||
No | 20 | 22.0 | 30 | 30.0 | 1 | – | |
Yes | 71 | 78.0 | 70 | 70.0 | 1.52 | (0.79–2.93) | |
SSQ ≥ 9 | 0.01 | ||||||
No | 46 | 50.6 | 68 | 68.7 | 1 | ||
Yes | 45 | 49.5 | 31 | 31.3 | 2.15 | (1.19–3.87) | |
PCL ≥ 33 | 0.09 | ||||||
No | 49 | 53.8 | 66 | 66.0 | 1 | ||
Yes | 42 | 46.2 | 34 | 34.0 | 1.66 | (0.93–2.98) | |