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Table 2 Possible factors associated with anxiety symptoms among mild COPD patients

From: Prevalence of anxiety and depression symptoms and their associated factors in mild COPD patients from community settings, Shanghai, China: a cross-sectional study

Characteristics

cOR(95%CI)a

aOR(95%CI)b

Gender

 Male

1.00

1.00

 Female

6.39(1.84~ 22.23)

6.41(1.73~ 23.79)

Age, years

 < 65

1.00

1.00

 ≥ 65

0.56(0.23~ 1.37)

0.58(0.21~ 1.55)

Household income per capita/Yuan

 < 3000/per month

1.00

1.00

 ≥ 3000/per month

0.86(0.63~ 1.16)

1.04(0.74~ 1.46)

Duration, years

 < 10

1.00

1.00

 ≥ 10

1.66(0.68~ 4.05)

1.21(0.45~ 3.19)

EQ-5Dvas score

 ≥ 70

1.00

1.00

 < 70

5.34(1.20~ 14.27)

5.99(2.13~ 16.82)

Comorbidities

 No

1.00

1.00

 Yes

0.98(0.40~ 2.40)

0.90(0.33~ 2.43)

  1. Abbreviations: cOR crude odds ratio, aOR adjusted odds ratio
  2. a Data represents univariate association as determined by logistic regression model
  3. b Variable included in the multivariate logistic regression model: gender, age, monthly household per capita, disease duration, EQ-5Dvas score and comorbidity; the bold OR (95% CI) indicated the statistical relationship