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Table 4 Univariate and multivariate analysis of factors associated with Psychotropic use among patients with Celiac Disease

From: Psychotropic medication use among patients with celiac disease

Clinical Characteristics

Psychotropic use (n = 309)

No psychotropic use (n = 984)

Univariate P Value

Multivariate* OR

Multivariate* P Value

Age (in years)

 Mean age (±SD)

45.35 (± 16.2)

44.72 (± 17.3)

0.57

  

 18–30

68 (20.1)

270 (79.9)

0.06

1.0

 31–40

60 (25.0)

180 (75.0)

 

0.71 (0.35–1.47)

0.36

 41–50

54 (24.9)

163 (75.1)

 

1.21 (0.65–2.25)

0.55

 51–59

63 (30.7)

142 (69.3)

 

1.19 (0.63–2.27)

0.60

  ≥ 60

64 (21.8)

229 (78.2)

 

0.77 (0.42–1.43)

0.41

Sex

 Males

74 (21.0)

278 (79.0)

0.14

1.0

 Females

235 (25.0)

706 (75.0)

 

1.61 (0.99–2.61)

0.05

Duration of celiac disease (n = 556)

 Newly diagnosed (0–6 months)

16 (18.2)

72 (81.8)

0.14

1.0

 6 months - 1.99 years

16 (25.8)

46 (74.2)

 

1.60 (0.72–3.53)

0.25

 2–4.99 years

22 (16.2)

114 (83.8)

 

0.86 (0.42–1.76)

0.67

  ≥ 5 years

68 (25.2)

202 (74.8)

 

1.44 (0.77–2.72)

0.26

Mode of Presentation (n = 689)

 Classical

62 (23.5)

202 (76.5)

0.35

1.40 (0.92–2.13)

 Non-classical/silent

87 (20.5)

338 (79.5)

 

1.0

0.11

  1. *Adjusted for age and sex