Table 4 OLS Regression Analysis of Factors Associated with Psychological Distress Symptoms (ASCL scores)

Age

−.522 (.265)

−.139^†

−.550 (.244)

−.156^*

−.537 (.237)

−.152^*

Gender: female^a

−2.857 (2.34)

.138^†

−1.498 (2.17)

−.046

−1.586 (2.11)

−.049

Ethnicity: Tajik^b

6.507 (2.27)

.196^**

5.008 (2.11)

.150^*

4.835 (2.05)

.145^*

Education: university degree^c

5.199 (2.27)

.147^*

6.140 (2.10)

.186^**

5.616 (2.05)

.170^**

Employment: employed^d

−.911 (2.46)

.024

−.649 (2.27)

−.020

−.585 (2.21)

−.018

Income: stable^e

−7.872 (2.28)

−.236^**

−4.805 (2.17)

−.143^*

−4.292 (2.12)

−.128^*

Physical Health Status

−.785 (.135)

−.375^***

−.723 (.133)

−.346^***

Hope-Optimism

−3.910 (1.15)

−.208^**

R ²

Adjusted R²

ΔR²

F statistic for change in R²