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Table 1 Baseline characteristics of the sample of patients having discontinued lithium treatment at least once between the years of 1997-2013

From: Reasons for lithium discontinuation in men and women with bipolar disorder: a retrospective cohort study

Gender, n (%)

 Female

238 (60.5)

 Male

185 (39.5)

Type of disorder, n (%)

 BPAD 1/SZD

199 (42.5)

 BPAD 2/Other

269 (57.5)

Total number of episodes with lithium discontinuation, n (%)

589

 Patients with one episode only

378 (80.8)

 Patients with more than one episode

90 (19.2)

Total number of episodes with known reason for discontinuation, n (%)

561

 Episodes with one reason only

355 (63.3)

 Episodes with more than one reason

206 (35.7)

Total number of reasons for lithium discontinuation, n (%)

922

Patients where first episode of discontinuation where identified, n (%)

371 (79.3)

Lead-time to first lithium discontinuation, years

 Mean (SD)

3.6 (6.1)

 Median (min-max)

1.1 (0.02-39.9)

  1. n number, BPAD bipolar affective disorder, SZD schizoaffective disorder, Other unspecified bipolar affective disorder or subgroup specified otherwise; SD standard deviation