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Table 3 Result of the multivariate ordinal logistic regression analysis

From: Binge eating disorder and depressive symptoms among females of child-bearing age: the Korea Nurses' Health Study

 

Model 1

Model 2

Model 3

Model 4

Variables

OR

95% CI

OR

95% CI

OR

95% CI

OR

95% CI

BED

 No

Ref.

 

Ref.

 

Ref.

 

Ref.

 

 Yes

1.456**

1.163–1.823

1.537**

1.223–1.931

1.795**

1.410–2.286

1.800**

1.414–2.292

Age (in years)

  ≤ 29

  

Ref.

 

Ref.

 

Ref.

 

 30–39

  

0.904

.685–1.193

0.780

0.581–1.047

0.785

0.585–1.055

  ≥ 40

  

0.308**

0.176–0.536

0.359**

0.195–0.659

0.372**

0.200–0.690

Level of education

 3-year college

  

Ref.

 

Ref.

 

Ref.

 

 4-year college

  

1.096

0.857–1.401

1.122

0.866–1.454

1.130

0.872–1.464

 Master or higher

  

1.251

0.686–2.279

1.321

0.700–2.496

1.320

0.699–2.494

Annual income

  < $20,000

  

Ref.

 

Ref.

 

Ref.

 

 $20,000–29,999

  

1.140

0.618–2.103

0.798

0.412–1.544

0.800

0.413–1.549

 $30,000–39,999

  

1.378

0.775–2.448

0.913

0.491–1.699

0.916

0.492–1.706

 $40,000–49,999

  

1.332

0.733–2.419

0.860

0.451–1.639

0.873

0.457–1.666

  ≥ $50,000

  

0.965

0.361–2.577

0.546

0.194–1.538

0.556

0.197–1.569

Marital status

 Single

  

Ref.

 

Ref.

 

Ref.

 

 Married

  

1.691**

1.217–2.351

1.393

0.983–1.974

1.371

0.964–1.951

Alcohol consumption

 Never

    

Ref.

 

Ref.

 

 Occasionally

    

0.759

0.543–1.062

0.759

0.543–1.062

 Frequently

    

0.572*

0.365–0.897

0.565*

0.360–0.887

BMI, kg/m2

 Normal (18.5–22.9)

    

Ref.

 

Ref.

 

 Underweight (< 18.5)

    

1.356

0.910–2.019

1.354

0.909–2.018

 Overweight(≥ 23)

    

1.087

0.821–1.440

1.084

0.818–1.435

Self-rated health

 Poor

    

Ref.

 

Ref.

 

 Fair

    

0.457**

0.327–0.639

0.454**

0.325–0.635

 Good

    

0.317**

0.215–0.468

0.317**

0.214–0.467

Sleep (quartile)

 1 (least problem)

    

Ref.

 

Ref.

 

 2

    

2.821**

1.852–4.295

2.783**

1.823–4.246

 3

    

5.439**

3.511–8.425

5.341**

3.438–8.299

 4

    

12.494**

7.991–19.535

12.272**

7.823–19.253

Stress (quartile)

 1 (least stress)

    

Ref.

 

Ref.

 

 2

    

2.094**

1.493–2.937

2.092**

1.492–2.934

 3

    

3.671**

2.583–5.217

3.650**

2.568–5.190

 4

    

7.346**

4.907–10.998

7.310**

4.882–10.945

Shift work

 No

      

Ref.

 

 Yes

      

0.903

0.656–1.243

Nagelkerke R2

0.011**

0.092***

0.421***

0.421***

x2/df

10.758/1

91.507/10

507.345/22

507.717/23

  1. Note: OR: odds ratio; 95% CI: 95% confidence interval; Ref: reference group; Occasionally: sometimes in a month; Frequently: sometimes in a week; BMI: body mass index
  2. *p < .05, **p < .01, ***p < .001