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Table 1 Patient and disease characteristics, physical activity, quality of life, attitude and self-efficacy (N = 184)

From: Physical activity and quality of life in long-term hospitalized patients with severe mental illness: a cross-sectional study

Variable (scale)

Mean (SD)

N (%)

Gender (men)

  

108

(58.7)

Age (years)

57.4

(12.8)

  

Diagnosis

    

 Schizophrenia and other psychotic disorders

  

142

(77.2)

 Personality disorder

  

17

(9.2)

 Mood disorder

    

 Depressive

  

6

(3.3)

 Bipolar

  

7

(3.8)

 Othersa

  

12

(6.5)

Years of hospitalization, median (25–75 percentile)b

6.0

(4.0–21.8)

  

Severity of illness (range 1–6)

4.7

(1.4)

  

Medication

    

 Antipsychotics

    

 First generation

  

36

(19.6)

 Second generation

  

70

(38.0)

 Both

  

73

(39.7)

 Antidepressants

  

82

(44.6)

TAC/h

24,527

(14821)

  

EQ-5D index score (0–1)

0.6

(0.3)

  

WHOQoL-Bref

 Overall QoL rating (1–5)

3.5

(0.9)

  

 Health satisfaction rating (1–5)

3.4

(1.1)

  

 Physical domain (4–20)

13.6

(2.7)

  

 Psychological domain (4–20)

13.1

(3.1)

  

 Social domain (4–20)

13.1

(2.9)

  

 Environmental domain (4–20)

14.9

(2.1)

  

Attitude towards PA (18–126)

76.6

(26.8)

  

Self-efficacy towards PA (15–75)

41.2

(14.6)

  
  1. TAC/h average Total Activity Counts per hour, QoL Quality of life, EQ-5D EuroQol five-dimension questionnaire, WHOQoL-Bref World Health Organization Quality of Life questionnaire, brief version
  2. aDelirium, dementia, and amnestic and other cognitive disorders (n = 3); substance-related disorders (n = 3), somatoform disorders (n = 2); mental disorder not otherwise specified (n = 2); anxiety disorder (n = 1); developmental disorder (n = 1)
  3. bPositively skewed distribution