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Table 2 Included Studies

From: The global prevalence of postpartum psychosis: a systematic review

 

POPULATION

STUDY TYPE

DATES

NUMBER OF CASES

CONTROLS/DENOMINATOR

INCIDENCE (%)

SAMPLING

Adefuye et al. [31]

Post-partum women aged 19–43 years

Retrospective cohort study

1988–2007

23

9085

0.25% or 2.5 in 1000

All patients who developed mental disorders and were managed at Olabisi Onabanjo University Teaching Hospital

Bang et al. [34]

Pregnant and post-partum women aged (exact age range unknown)

Prospective observational study

1995–1996

2

772

0.26% or 2.6 in 1000

Women from catchment area of 39 intervention villages who became pregnant and were observed at home by trained village health workers, validated by physician

Nager et al. [44]

Primiparous women aged (exact age range unknown)

Retrospective cohort study

1975–2003

1413

1133,368

0.12% or 1.2 in 1000

All first-time mothers admitted to hospital due to psychiatric disorders up to 3 months after delivery (based on national registries)

Terp et al. [45]

Postpartum women aged years (exact age range unknown)

Incidence/Prevalence Survey

1973–1993

1133

1,270,117

0.089% or 0.89 in 1000

All women who delivered in Denmark and were admitted to hospital and diagnosed with psychosis up to 3 months after delivery (based on national registries)

Valdimarsdóttir et al. [33]

Primiparous women aged (exact age range unknown)

Incidence/Prevalence Survey

1983–2000

892

745,596

0.12% or 1.2 in 1000

All first-time mothers who were diagnosed with psychosis up to 3 months post-partum (based on national registries)

 

PREVALENCE

 

Vesga-Lopez et al. [32]

Postpartum women aged 18–50 years

Incidence/Prevalence Survey

2001–2002

(Exact number not reported - % only)

994

0.5% or 5 in 1000

Nationally representative sample of women interviewed during the 2001–2002 National Epidemiologic Survey on Alcohol and Related Conditions.