Fig. 1
From: Validation of the short Arabic UPPS-P Impulsive Behavior Scale
The five-factor model is presented. Error variance and factor loadings are shown with one-way arrows. Correlations between variables (taking into account covariance between items) are shown via two-way arrows. NEGATIVE = negative urgency; POSITIVE = positive urgency; PREMED = lack of premeditation; PERSEV = lack of perseverance; SEEKING = sensation seeking