Table 3 Univarite logistic regression analysis for the association of socio-demographic and migration-related factors with CMD
Variables | Â | Yes N (%) | No N (%) | Odds ratio | 95% CI | P-value |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Sex | ||||||
| Â | Male | 111 (26.4) | 310 (73.6) | 1.0 | Â | Â |
| Â | Female | 148 (28.7) | 367 (71.3) | 1.13 | [0.84, 1.50] | 0.42 |
Religion | ||||||
| Â | Orthodox | 92 (35.0) | 171 (65.0) | 1.0 | Â | Â |
| Â | Muslim | 112 (23.0) | 376 (77.0) | 0.55 | [0.40, 0.77] | <0.01 |
| Â | Protestant | 46 (30.7) | 104 (69.3) | 0.82 | [0.54, 1.26] | 0.37 |
| Â | Catholic | 4 (26.7) | 11 (73.3) | 0.68 | [0.21, 2.18] | 0.51 |
Region | ||||||
| Â | Tigray | 40 (29.6) | 95 (70.4) | 1.0 | Â | Â |
| Â | Amhara | 54 (27.8) | 140 (72.2) | 0.92 | [0.56, 1.49] | 0.72 |
| Â | Oromia | 91 (39.6) | 139 (60.4) | 1.56 | [0.99, 2.45] | <0.05 |
| Â | SNNPR | 52 (16.2) | 269 (83.8) | 0.46 | [0.29, 0.74] | <0.01 |
| Â | Addis Ababa | 16 (47.1) | 18 (52.9) | 2.11 | [0.98, 4.55] | <0.05 |
Education | ||||||
| Â | No education | 14 (24.1) | 44 (75.9) | 1.0 | Â | Â |
| Â | Reading and writing | 24 (39.3) | 37 (60.7) | 2.04 | [0.92, 4.49] | 0.08 |
| Â | Grade 1 to 4 | 18 (20.9) | 68 (79.1) | 0.83 | [0.38, 1.84] | 0.65 |
| Â | Grade 5 to 8 | 60 (24.2) | 188 (75.8) | 1.00 | [0.51, 1.96] | 0.99 |
| Â | Grade 9 to 10 | 80 (27.8) | 280 (72.2) | 1.21 | [0.63, 2.33] | 0.57 |
| Â | Grade 11 to 12 | 40 (33.3) | 80 (66.7) | 1.57 | [0.77, 3.20] | 0.21 |
| Â | Certificate/Diploma | 18 (32.1) | 38 (67.9) | 1.49 | [0.65, 3.39] | 0.34 |
| Â | First degree and above | 6 (42.9) | 8 (57.1) | 2.36 | [0.70, 7.96] | 0.17 |
Marital status | ||||||
| Â | Married | 106 (25.6) | 310 (74.5) | 1.0 | Â | Â |
| Â | Never married | 132 (28.7) | 328 (71.3) | 1.18 | [0.87, 1.59] | 0.286 |
| Â | Divorced | 16 (44.4) | 20 (55.6) | 2.34 | [1.17, 4.68] | <0.05 |
Residence before leaving | ||||||
| Â | Rural | 98 (21.5) | 358 (78.5) | 1.0 | Â | Â |
| Â | Urban | 157 (33.7) | 309 (66.3) | 1.86 | [1.38, 2.49] | <0.01 |
Getting salary on time | ||||||
| Â | Got all salary properly | 78 (19.8) | 316 (80.2) | 1.0 | Â | Â |
| Â | Got salary some times | 134 (37.1) | 227 (62.9) | 2.39 | [1.72, 3.32] | <0.01 |
| Â | Never got salary | 13 (44.8) | 16 (55.2) | 3.29 | [1.52, 7.13] | <0.01 |
Time for break | ||||||
| Â | Yes | 111 (26.4) | 310 (73.6) | 1.0 | Â | Â |
| Â | No | 137 (28.0) | 353 (72.0) | 1.08 | [0.81, 1.45] | 0.59 |
Being allowed to visit friends/relatives | ||||||
| Â | Allowed | 84 (29.1) | 205 (70.9) | 1.0 | Â | Â |
| Â | Not allowed | 144 (28.5) | 362 (71.5) | 0.97 | [0.71, 1.34] | 0.856 |
Being allowed to contact family | ||||||
| Â | Allowed | 153 (29.9) | 359 (70.1) | 1.0 | Â | Â |
| Â | Not allowed | 72 (26.4) | 201 (73.6) | 0.84 | [0.61, 1.17] | 0.301 |
Health status at the time of return | ||||||
| Â | Very bad | 60 (37.0) | 102 (63.0) | 1.0 | Â | Â |
| Â | Somewhat bad | 114 (44.0) | 145 (56.0) | 1.34 | [0.89, 2.00] | 0.158 |
| Â | Same as before | 50 (15.8) | 266 (84.2) | 0.32 | [0.21, 0.50] | <0.01 |
| Â | Very good | 30 (16.8) | 149 (83.2) | 0.34 | [0.21, 0.57] | <0.01 |
Knowledge of the culture of the destination country | ||||||
| Â | Know much | 16 (35.6) | 29 (64.4) | 1.0 | Â | Â |
| Â | Know some | 90 (32.5) | 187 (67.5) | 0.87 | [0.45, 1.69] | 0.685 |
|  | Didn’t know at all | 148 (24.6) | 454 (75.4) | 0.59 | [0.31, 1.12] | 0.186 |
Knowledge of the work supposed to do | ||||||
| Â | Know much | 26 (42.6) | 35 (57.4) | 1.0 | Â | Â |
| Â | Know some | 119 (31.2) | 262 (68.8) | 0.61 | [0.35, 1.06] | 0.081 |
|  | Didn’t know at all | 111 (22.7) | 379 (77.3) | 0.39 | [0.23, 0.68] | <0.01 |
Knowledge of the life style in the destination country | ||||||
| Â | Know much | 9 (50.0) | 9 (50.0) | 1.0 | Â | Â |
| Â | Know some | 98 (39.8) | 148 (60.2) | 0.66 | [0.25, 1.73] | 0.399 |
|  | Didn’t know at all | 150 (22.5) | 518 (77.5) | 0.29 | [0.11, 0.74] | <0.05 |