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Table 1 Socio-demographic characteristics of undergraduate students at Jimma University, Ethiopia, 2016

From: Prevalence, withdrawal symptoms and associated factors of khat chewing among students at Jimma University in Ethiopia

Socio-demographic characteristics

Frequency (n)

Percent (%)

Sex (n = 619)

 Male

464

75.0

 Female

155

25.0

Age (n = 619)

 < 20

200

32.3

 20–24

326

52.7

 25 and above

93

15.0

Marital status (n = 619)

 Single

601

97.1

 Married

18

2.9

Religion (n = 619)

 Orthodox Christian

246

39.7

 Muslim

183

29.6

 Protestant

157

25.4

 Othera

33

5.4

Frequency of attending a place of worship (n = 619)

 Daily

257

41.5

 2–3 times per week

188

30.4

 Weekly

94

15.2

 Less than weekly

37

6.0

 Never

43

6.95

Ethnicity (n = 619)

 Oromo

385

62.2

 Amhara

127

20.5

 Guraghe

22

3.6

 Tigre

13

2.1

 Wolayita

23

3.7

 Otherb

49

7.9

Area of residence before joining university (n = 619)

 Urban

382

61.7

 Rural

237

38.3

Living situation before joining university (n = 619)

 Living alone

29

4.7

 Living with family

582

94.0

 Otherc

8

1.3

Current living situation (n = 619)

 Dormitory

579

93.5

 Rented accommodation

28

4.5

 Otherd

12

2

Family’s main source of income (n = 619)

 Agriculture

252

40.7

 Government job

180

29.1

 Trade

142

22.9

 NGO/private firm work

32

5.2

 Othere

13

2.1

Average monthly pocket money (Ethiopian birr) (n = 564)

 1–100

26

4.2

 101–299

96

15.5

 300–499

165

26.7

 500–999

188

30.4

 1000 and above

89

14.4

College

 College of Health Sciences

482

77.9

 College of Natural Sciences

137

22.1

Year of study (n = 619)

 First year

152

24.6

 Second year

141

22.8

 Third year

148

23.9

 Fourth year and above

178

28.7

Cumulative grade point average (cGPA) (n = 467)

 < 3.25/ less than distinction level

238

51

 ≥ 3.25/ distinction level

229

49

  1. aCatholic, Hawariyat, or traditional
  2. bSidama, Kaffa, Dawro, or Somali
  3. cLiving with relatives or in own home with husband or wife
  4. dLiving with relatives or family
  5. eOwn business