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Table 1 Correlation coefficients between racism experiences and emotional health at Time 1 and 2, and demographic variables measured at Time 1

From: Effects over time of self-reported direct and vicarious racial discrimination on depressive symptoms and loneliness among Australian school students

  

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

11

12

1

T1 Direct racism

            

2

T1 Vicarious racism

0.304

           

3

T1 Loneliness

0.340

−0.029

          

4

T1 Depressive symptoms

0.234

−0.119

0.593

         

5

T2 Direct racism

0.513

0.290

0.282

0.146

        

6

T2 Vicarious racism

0.126

0.419

−0.003

−0.049

0.499

       

7

T2 Loneliness

0.396

0.163

0.419

0.335

0.433

0.084

      

8

T2 Depressive symptoms

0.391

0.236

0.200

0.214

0.376

0.252

0.695

     

9

Female

−0.036

0.131

0.060

0.064

0.099

0.388

−0.092

0.155

    

10

Age

0.139

0.117

−0.064

0.186

0.287

0.102

−0.030

−0.042

0.051

   

11

Minority English

−0.024

−0.115

0.126

−0.077

0.032

−0.062

−0.025

0.061

0.032

−0.324

  

12

Minority non-English

0.232

0.132

0.005

0.125

0.193

−0.052

0.010

0.016

0.175

0.368

−0.456

 

Proportion

.32

.73

.25

.39

.35

.75

.30

.32

.47

-

.32

.30

Cronbach’s Alpha

.85

.73

.88

.76

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

  1. N = 150; coefficients greater than .16 are significant at p < .05
  2. Note: The mean age for the sample was 11.14 (SD = 2.20; Range = 8 – 15)