Association between CHADS2 score, depressive symptoms, and quality of life in a general population

BMC Psychiatry

Table 4 Multivariate linear and optimal scale regression analyses for associations between CHADS₂ score and WHOQOL-BREF

	Overall quality of life	General health	Domains				Total score
	Overall quality of life	General health	Physical health	Psychological	Social relationships	Environment	Total score
Congestive heart failure^a
β	−0.106	−0.482	−1.771	−1.092	−0.528	−0.482	−4.458
P value	0.113	<0.001	<0.001	<0.001	0.008	0.016	<0.001
Hypertension^a
β	0.006	−0.073	−0.154	0.061	−0.097	0.075	−0.169
P value	0.690	<0.001	<0.001	0.193	0.018	0.071	0.284
Age ≥ 75 years^a
β	0.115	0.230	−0.492	−0.070	−0.581	−0.093	−0.877
P value	0.003	<0.001	<0.001	0.596	<0.001	0.426	0.047
Diabetes mellitus^a
β	−0.039	−0.190	−0.368	−0.307	−0.160	−0.132	−1.198
P value	0.191	<0.001	<0.001	0.003	0.072	0.145	<0.001
Stroke^a
β	−0.091	−0.377	−1.192	−0.809	−0.469	−0.384	−3.298
P value	<0.001	<0.001	<0.001	<0.001	<0.001	<0.001	<0.001
CHADS₂ score^b
β	−0.045	−0.170	−0.180	−0.098	−0.098	−0.058	−0.130
P value	<0.001	<0.001	<0.001	<0.001	<0.001	<0.001	<0.001

Abbreviations: CI confidence interval, WHOQOL-BREF the World Health Organization Quality of Life Brief Scale
^aby multivariate linear regression analysis adjusted for gender, body mass index, total cholesterol, triglyceride, low density lipid cholesterol, high density lipid cholesterol, serum uric acid, estimated glomerular filtration rate, smoking, drinking, education, income, physical activity, sleep time, and other items in CHADS₂
^bby optimal scale regression analysis adjusted for all factors in model α except for items in CHADS₂

ISSN: 1471-244X