Table 2 Participants’ smoking related characteristicsa
Variable | Overall (n = 106) | Occasional smoker (n = 19) | Daily smoker (n = 87) | p |
|---|---|---|---|---|
Age years (SD) | 30.1 (9.4) | 27.7 (7.9) | 30.7 (9.7) | 0.21 |
Diagnosis | ||||
Schizophrenia | 49 | 10 | 39 | |
SIPD | 25 | 2 | 23 | |
Bipolar | 11 | 1 | 10 | |
Schizoaffective | 12 | 2 | 10 | 0.180 |
Schizophreniform | 6 | 3 | 3 | |
Psychosis due to AMC | 3 | 1 | 2 | |
Cigarettes smoked per day | ||||
≤ 10 | 46 (43.4) | 11 (57.9) | 35 (40.2) | |
11–20 | 42 (39.6) | 5 (26.3) | 37 (42.5) | 0.227 |
21–30 | 11 (10.4) | 3 (15.8) | 8 (9.2) | |
≥ 31 | 7 (6.6) | 0 (0.0% | 7 (8.0) | |
Nicotine dependence | ||||
0–2 (Very low) | 11 (10.4) | 4 (21.1) | 7 (8.0) | 0.093 |
3–4 (Low) | 18 (17) | 4 (21.1) | 14 (16.1) | |
5 (Moderate) | 18 (17) | 3 (15.8) | 15 (17.2) | |
6–7 (High) | 41 (38.7) | 8 (42.1) | 33 (37.9) | |
8–10 (Very high) | 18 (17) | 0 (0.0) | 18 (20.7) | |
FTND score, mean (SD) | 5.4 (2.2) | 4.3 (2.4) | 5.7 (2.1) | 0.009 |
Cigarette would hate most to give up | ||||
First one in morning | 79 (74.5 | 12 (63.2) | 67 (77.0) | 0.248 |
Any other | 27 (25.5) | 7 (36.8) | 20 (23.0) | |
How soon after waking up do you smoke your first cigarette | ||||
Within 5 min | 5 (4.7) | 0 | 5 (5.7) | 0.528 |
5–30 min | 32 (30.2) | 5 (26.3) | 27 (31.0) | |
31–60 min | 56 (52.8) | 10 (52.6) | 46 (52.9) | |
Other | 13 (12.3) | 4 (21.1) | 9 (10.3) | |
Is it difficult to refrain from smoking in “no-smoking” places | ||||
Yes | 56 (52.8) | 4 (21.1) | 52 (59.8) | |
No | 50 (47.2) | 15 (78.9) | 35 (40.2) | 0.002 |
Do you smoke even when ill bedridden most of the day | ||||
Yes | 55 (51.9) | 6 (31.6) | 49 (56.3) | 0.075 |
No | 51 (48.1) | 13 (68.4) | 38 (43.7) | |
Smoke more frequently first hours after waking than rest of day | ||||
Yes | 65 (61.3) | 8 (12.3) | 57 (87.7) | 0.071 |
No | 41 (38.7) | 11 (57.9) | 30 (34.5) | |
Perception on smoking | ||||
Negative | 25 (23.6) | 6 (31.6) | 19 (21.8) | |
Positive | 76 (71.7) | 12 (63.2) | 64 (73.6) | 0.218 |
Neutral | 5 (4.7) | 1 (5.3) | 4 (4.6) | |
Attempted to quit in the past 12 months | ||||
Yes | 63 (59.4) | 16 (84.2) | 47 (54.0) | 0.019 |
No | 43 (40.6) | 3 (15.8) | 40 (46.0) | |
Advised to quit smoking by health worker in past 12 months | ||||
Yes | 46 (43.4) | 11 (57.9) | 35 (40.2) | 0.299 |
No | 58 (54.7) | 8 (42.1) | 50 (57.5) | |