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Table 6 Secondary outcome measures

From: The relative efficacy of bona fide psychotherapies for post-traumatic stress disorder: a meta-analytical evaluation of randomized controlled trials

  

# Studies

Used in studies

Measures of depression, anxiety, substance abuse, and of trauma-related guilt, anger, dissociation, and cognitions

 BDI

Beck Depression Inventory (Beck, Ward, Mendelsohn, Mock, & Erbaugh, 1961)

16

42, 44, 47, 58–63, 66–69, 71–73

 HADS

The Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (Zigmond & Snaith, 1983)

1

45

 HAM-D

Hamilton Rating Scale for Depression (Hamilton, 1960)

1

66

 MADRS

Montgomery Asberg Depression Rating Scale (Montgomery & Asberg, 1979)

1

45

 SRQ-20

Self-Reporting Questionnaire 20 (Harding et al., 1980)

1

65

 STAI

State-Trait Anxiety Inventory (Spielberger, Gorsuch, & Lushene, 1970)

9

42, 44, 57, 58, 60, 61, 66, 69, 71

 HAM-A

Hamilton Rating Scale for Anxiety (Hamilton, 1959)

3

45, 59, 66

 BAI

Beck Anxiety Inventory (Beck, Epstein, Brown, & Steer, 1988)

2

66, 72

 FQ

Fear Questionnaire (Marks & Mathews, 1979)

1

59

 ASI

Addiction Severity Index (McLellan et al., 1992)

1

71

 SUI

Substance Use Inventory (Sobell et al., 1980)

1

46

 RAST

Rape Aftermath Symptom Test (Kilpatrick, 1988)

1

42

 NFQ

Night Frequency Questionnaire (Krakow et al., 2000)

1

47

 PSQI

Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (Germain, Hall, Krakow, Shear, & Buysse, 2005)

1

47

 NES

Nightmare Effects Survey (Krakow et al., 1996)

1

47

 TRGI

Trauma-Related Guilt Inventory (Kubany et al., 1996)

1

68

 COOK

Cook-Medley Hostility Scale (Cook & Medley, 1954)

1

44

 STAXI

State-Trait Anger Expression Inventory (Spielberger, 1988)

2

44, 57

 DES(−II)

Dissociative Experiences Scale (Bernstein & Putnam, 1986)

2

44, 69

 CCQ

Catastrophic Cognitions Questionnaire (Khawaja & Oei, 1992)

1

58

 WAS

World Assumptions Scale (Janoff-Bulman, 1989)

1

66

Measures of quality of life, general symptom distress, and social functioning

 QOLI

Quality of Life Inventory (Frisch, Cornell, Villanueva, & Retzlaff, 1992)

3

44, 66, 71

 QOLS

Quality of Life Scale (Marks et al., 1993)

1

59

 GHQ 28

General Health Questionnaire (Goldberg & Hillier, 1979)

2

70, 72

 SF-36/12

Short-Form Health Survey (Ware & Sherbourne, 1992)

4

47, 65, 70, 71

 SCL-90 (R)

Symptom Checklist-90, Dutch version (Arindell & Ettema, 1981)

2

57, 60

 SHEEHAN

The Sheehan Disability Scale (Sheehan, 1986)

1

45

 SAS

Social Adjustment Scale (Weissman & Paykel, 1974)

1

61

  1. Note. Listed are references to the original instruments, which may differ from references provided in the studies themselves