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Table 3 The neuropsychology of the patients

From: Clinical and neuropsychological characteristics of general paresis misdiagnosed as primary psychiatric disease

Variable

GP misdiagnosed (n = 19)

GP not misdiagnosed (n = 18)

p value

MMSE

11 (range 0 to 23)

15 (range 0 to 23)

0.417

Delusions

10 (52.6 %)

7 (38.9)

0.402

Hallucinations

8 (42.1 %)

5 (27.8 %)

0.362

Agitation

16 (84.2 %)

8 (44.4 %)

0.011

Depression

11 (57.9 %)

5 (27.8 %)

0.065

Anxiety

11 (57.9 %)

6 (33.3 %)

0.130

Euphoria

10 (52.6 %)

4 (22.2 %)

0.057

Apathy

13 (68.4 %)

9 (50 %)

0.254

Disinhibition

5 (26.3 %)

4 (22.2 %)

0.772

Irritability

12 (63.2 %)

10 (55.6 %)

0.638

Abnormal motor behavior

8 (42.1 %)

3 (16.7 %)

0.091

Nighttime behavior

10 (52.6 %)

5 (27.8 %)

0.124

Appetite and eating disorders

4 (21.1 %)

3 (16.7 %)

0.734

Total

36.6 ± 1.8

18.2 ± 3.0

0.021

  1. GP misdiagnosed, general paresis misdiagnosed as primary psychiatric disease, GP not misdiagnosed, general paresis was diagnosed once see a doctor, Total the sum of the 12 items’ frequency*severity, MMSE Mini-Mental State Examination