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Table 1 Participants’ characteristics, diagnosis, and nicotine consumption patterns

From: Adult attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder and nicotine withdrawal: a qualitative study of patient perceptions

  

n

%

Number of participants

 

20

 

Gender

 

female

10

(50.0)

 

male

10

(50.0)

ADHD subtype according to DSM-IV TR

 

combined

13

(65.0)

 

hyperactive/impulsive

6

(30.0)

 

inattentive

1

(5.0)

Nicotine dependence according to Fagerström

 

very low

2

(10.0)

 

low

1

(5.0)

 

moderate

1

(5.0)

 

high

8

(40.0)

very high

8

(40.0)

Medication at time of interview

 

stimulants

13

(65.0)

 

antidepressants

11

(55.0)

 

mood stabilizers

2

(10.0)

antipsychotics

2

(10.0)

Previous phases of nicotine abstinencea

 

none

5

(25.0)

 

<1 month

5

(25.0)

 

1 - 12 months

6

(30.0)

 

>1 year

4

(20.0)

Number of comorbid psychiatric diagnosis groups except for ADHD and nicotine dependence

 

none

2

(10.0)

 

one

10

(50.0)

 

more than one

8

(40.0)

Comorbid psychiatric diagnosis groups except substance use disorders (ICD-10)

 

schizophrenia

1

(2.4)

 

mood disorders

3

(15.0)

 

neurotic disorders

4

(20.0)

 

personality disorders

3

(15.0)

  1. aas of the time of interview, self reported, where possible chart verified