Table 1 Child and family characteristics associated with CHP-identified psychosocial problems and parental concerns among children aged 0–12 years
Total | CHP identified psychosocial problems | Parental concerns | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
% n, n = 3,870 | No % n, n = 3,193 | Yes % n, n = 677 | No % n, n = 2,388 | Yes % n, n = 1,482 | |
Total Sample | 82.5 | 17.5 | 61.7 | 38.3 | |
Child: CBCL/ITSEA problem score | *** | *** | |||
No clinical score | 95.3 | 97.0 | 87.4 | 98.7 | 89.9 |
Clinical score | 4.7 | 3.0 | 12.6 | 1.3 | 10.1 |
Child: history of problems | *** | *** | |||
No | 84.3 | 90.2 | 56.3 | 88.9 | 76.7 |
Yes | 15.7 | 9.8 | 43.7 | 11.1 | 23.3 |
Environmental: Life events | ** | *** | |||
No | 88.9 | 89.9 | 84.2 | 90.5 | 86.2 |
Yes | 11.1 | 10.1 | 15.8 | 9.5 | 13.8 |
Parenting: Parenting efficacy | *** | *** | |||
Efficacy | 77.1 | 79.0 | 68.1 | 82.5 | 68.5 |
Low efficacy | 22.9 | 21.0 | 31.9 | 17.5 | 31.5 |
Gender | *** | ||||
Girl | 51.1 | 52.6 | 44.0 | 52.0 | 49.7 |
Boy | 48.9 | 47.4 | 56.0 | 48.0 | 50.3 |
Ethnicity | * | ||||
Industrialized country | 81.3 | 82.0 | 78.0 | 79.9 | 80.5 |
Non-Industrialized country | 19.7 | 18.0 | 22.0 | 20.1 | 19.4 |
Age | *** | *** | |||
14 months | 18.8 | 20.7 | 9.6 | 18.1 | 19.8 |
3 years 9 months | 18.2 | 18.9 | 14.6 | 16.3 | 21.3 |
5/6 years | 34.3 | 31.3 | 48.2 | 33.6 | 35.4 |
8–12 years | 28.8 | 29.0 | 27.6 | 32.0 | 23.5 |
Educational level | *** | ||||
Low | 38.0 | 36.5 | 45.2 | 39.3 | 35.8 |
Average | 36.0 | 36.5 | 33.4 | 35.3 | 37.2 |
High | 24.3 | 25.2 | 19.8 | 23.6 | 25.4 |
Unknown | 1.7 | 1.7 | 1.6 | 1.7 | 1.6 |
CHP’s use of screening instruments | *** | *** | |||
Never | 83.0 | 83.9 | 78.9 | 83.0 | 83.0 |
When indicated | 11,3 | 11.0 | 12.4 | 11.1 | 11.5 |
At each assessment | 5.7 | 5.1 | 8.7 | 5.9 | 5.5 |
Combination child, parenting, environmental stressors | *** | *** | |||
Not in child and parenting/context | 60.1 | 65.5 | 34.3 | 68.6 | 46.4 |
Not in child but in parenting/context | 21.2 | 22.3 | 16.2 | 19.3 | 24.3 |
In child, but not in parenting/context | 10.1 | 6.9 | 25.4 | 7.7 | 14.1 |
Both in child and parenting/context | 8.6 | 5.3 | 24.1 | 4.4 | 15.2 |