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Table 3 Prediction of change of child behavior problem from wave 1 to wave 3

From: Trajectories and the influencing factors of behavior problems in preschool children: a longitudinal study in Guangzhou, China

Potential Predictors

Unadjusted Resultsa

Adjusted Resultsa

OR (95 % CI)

P

OR (95 % CI)

P

Child behavior problem (SDQ) in Wave 1

0.745(0.703–0.790)

<0.001

0.709(0.661–0.760)

<0.001

Maternal Depression (CES-D)

    

 Wave 1

1.087(1.015–1.165)

0.017

1.133(1.036–1.239)

0.005

 Change from wave 1 to wave 3

0.955(0.903–1.011)

0.111

-

-

Change of Parenting strategies from wave 2 to wave 3 (EMBU)

    

 Emotional warmth

0.983(0.966–1.000)

0.054

0.976(0.954–0.998)

0.030

 Excessive interference

1.019(0.998–1.041)

0.075

1.024(0.998–1.052)

0.069

 Rejection

0.991(0.948–1.036)

0.697

-

-

 Punishment

1.071(0.992–1.155)

0.078

1.124(1.022–1.237)

0.016

  1. aSample size was 1480