Skip to main content

Table 4 Predictors of negative parental behaviors

From: Differential impact of parental region of birth on negative parenting behavior and its effects on child mental health: Results from a large sample of 6 to 11 year old school children in France

 

Low caring

Low autonomy-promoting

Punitive

 

Crude

Adjusted

Crude

Adjusted

Crude

Adjusted

 

OR

P > z

OR

P > t

OR

P > z

OR

P > t

OR

P > z

OR

P > t

Boy/girl

1.19

0.317

1.34

0.108

2.02

<0.001

2.01

<0.001

1.26

0.185

1.37

0.081

Child age > = 9 years/less than 9 years

1.50

0.022

1.49

0.029

0.35

<0.001

0.33

<0.001

0.69

0.043

0.66

0.029

Number of children in household

single/2 or 3

0.65

0.115

0.58

0.059

0.87

0.570

0.93

0.781

0.77

0.304

0.76

0.285

more than 3/2 or 3

2.52

<0.001

2.08

0.006

1.44

0.157

1.49

0.171

1.29

0.350

0.94

0.846

Living apart from father yes/no

1.49

0.085

0.67

0.356

0.88

0.605

1.06

0.902

1.30

0.271

0.99

0.986

Income

medium/low

0.61

0.020

0.70

0.128

0.91

0.648

1.06

0.806

0.75

0.182

1.02

0.941

high/low

0.40

<0.001

0.56

0.053

0.96

0.832

1.14

0.643

0.64

0.046

0.99

0.985

Education level

medium/low

0.55

0.007

0.77

0.293

0.69

0.089

0.69

0.120

0.72

0.129

0.89

0.631

high/low

0.48

<0.001

0.76

0.283

0.80

0.244

0.71

0.152

0.59

0.011

0.72

0.191

At least one parent unemployed yes/no

1.36

0.212

0.91

0.740

0.83

0.488

0.74

0.302

1.81

0.010

1.33

0.264

Mother psychological distress yes/no

1.86

0.004

1.67

0.029

0.76

0.266

0.84

0.521

2.48

<0.001

2.35

<0.001

Mother’s region of birth

Caribean Africa/Western

1.92

0.056

1.13

0.748

2.04

0.027

1.99

0.064

3.13

<0.001

2.40

0.015

Maghreb/Western

1.20

0.586

0.83

0.626

1.16

0.657

1.21

0.615

1.31

0.412

1.04

0.919

Homogeneity of couple

Yes/no

1.09

0.775

1.22

0.560

0.97

0.920

1.08

0.802

1.02

0.958

1.34

0.361

Unknown/no

2.01

0.051

2.51

0.074

0.84

0.623

0.94

0.908

1.37

0.376

1.54

0.403

Living in a DSA yes/no

1.51

0.129

0.91

0.765

1.08

0.791

0.82

0.531

1.74

0.036

1.20

0.543

Rural environment yes/no

1.64

0.022

1.62

0.037

0.97

0.901

1.03

0.896

0.75

0.270

0.76

0.294

  1. Bold means significant 0.05 and above