Variables | Depression status | Multivariate | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
Depressed (PHQ 9 ≥ 5) n/% | Not depressed (PHQ 9 ≤ 4) n/% | p-Value | OR(95 % CI) | |
Sex, female | 74/52.8 | 66/48.2 | 0.33 | 0.7(0.4, 1.4) |
Monthly income (ETB)*** | ||||
≤650 | 66/52.8 | 59/47.2 | 0.056 | 2.0(1.01, 4.2) |
651–1400 | 29/47.5 | 32/52.5 | 0.26 | 1.6(0.7, 3.6) |
Body mass index (kg/m2) | ||||
25.0–29.9 | 50/51 | 48/49 | 0.32 | 0.6(0.2, 1.6) |
≥30 | 20/58.8 | 14/41.2 | 0.71 | 1.2(0.5, 3.1) |
Number of co-morbidity, ≥3 | 18/69.2 | 8/30.8 | 0.03 | 0.3(0.1, 0.9) |
Number of diabetic complication, ≥3 | 27/50 | 27/50 | 0.03 | 3.3(1.1, 10.0) |
Diabetic neuropathy | 45/54.2 | 38/45.8 | 0.42 | 1.4(0.6, 3.2) |
Diabetic nephropathy | 44/63.8 | 25/36.2 | 0.01 | 2.9(1.2, 6.7) |
Sexual dysfunction | 22/31.9 | 47/68.1 | 0.60 | 1.3(0.5, 3.0) |
Negative life event | 53/60.2 | 35/39.8 | 0.01 | 2.4(1.3, 4.5) |
Poor social support | 59/62.1 | 36/37.9 | 0.001 | 2.7(1.5, 5.0) |
Fear of diabetic complication | 89/50 | 89/50 | 0.65 | 1.3(0.4, 4.1) |
Doing physical activity | 17/30.4 | 39/69.6 | 0.48 | 0.8(0.3, 1.7) |