Variable/characteristic | Category | CRD (PHQ-9 depression total scores ≥ 10) | CSD (PHQ-9 depression total scores ≥ 15) |
---|---|---|---|
Age, years | 30–49 | 2.0 (1.3–3.3) | 3.3 (1.5–7.0) |
50–64 | 1.5 (1.0–2.2) | 3.3 (2.0–5.5) | |
≥65 | 1.0 (ref.) | 1.0 (ref.) | |
Sex | Male | 1.0 (ref.) | 1.0 (ref.) |
Female | 2.1 (1.4–3.1) | 1.8 (1.0–2.9) | |
Family income/poverty ratio | > 1.3 | 1.0 (ref.) | 1.0 (ref.) |
≤ 1.3 | 2.8 (1.8–4.4) | 3.1 (1.6–5.8) | |
Education level | Below high school | 2.0 (1.3–3.1) | 3.1 (1.7–5.6) |
High school graduate | 1.3 (0.7–2.4) | 1.5 (0.7–3.0) | |
College or above | 1.0 (ref.) | 1.0 (ref.) | |
Physical Activity levela | Below guideline | – | 1.0 (ref.) |
Met guideline | – | 0.4 (0.2–0.7) | |
Smoking status | Non-smoker | 1.0 (ref.) | 1.0 (ref.) |
Former smoker | 1.3 (0.9–2.0) | – | |
Current smoker | 2.4 (1.7–3.6) | – | |
Body Mass Index, kg/m2 | < 25 | 1.0 (ref.) | – |
25–29 | 0.9 (0.4–1.8) | – | |
30–34 | 3.0 (1.6–5.5) | – | |
≥ 35 | 2.4 (1.3–4.6) | – | |
Sleeping status | No trouble | 1.0 (ref.) | 1.0 (ref.) |
Have trouble | 3.0 (2.1–4.2) | 3.7 (2.4–5.7) | |
Hospitalized in the past 12 months | No | 1.0 (ref.) | – |
Yes | 2.6 (1.8–3.7) | – | |
Cardiovascular diseases | No | – | 1.0 (ref.) |
Yes | – | 2.2 (1.3–3.8) | |
Total cholesterol, mg/dL | < 200 | 1.0 (ref.) | 1.0 (ref.) |
≥ 200 | 1.7 (1.2–2.4) | 2.0 (1.2–3.6) |