Skip to main content

Table 1 Inclusion and exclusion criteria for persons with schizophrenia participated in the study

From: Understandings of spirituality and its role in illness recovery in persons with schizophrenia and mental-health professionals: a qualitative study

Inclusion criteria

♦

Being diagnosed with schizophrenia according to the DSM-IV-TR by a psychiatrist

♦

Cognitive capacity to understand and provide informed consent to participate

♦

Ability to understand and communicate in Chinese

♦

Between the ages of 18 and 65 years

Exclusion criteria

♦

Acute psychosis or neurological illness at the time of the interview

♦

Receiving any in-patient psychiatric care (hospitalisation)

♦

Diagnosed with co-morbid psychiatric disorders (e.g. major depression, personality disorders)

♦

Life-threatening medical illness that limits a client’s life expectancy to 1 year, as diagnosed by a physician

♦

Cognitive impairment as assessed by a mental-health professional that renders the client unable to participate in the interview