From: Treatment adequacy of anxiety disorders among young adults in Finland
Pharmacotherapy | Visits with a physician / a year | Guideline-concordant pharmacotherapyc | Sessions of psychotherapy / a year | Minimally adequate treatmente | |||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Anya | ≥2 months | Anyb | ≥4 times | Anyd | ≥8 times | ||||||||||||
Variable | Category | OR | 95 % CI | OR | 95 % CI | OR | 95 % CI | OR | 95 % CI | OR | 95 % CI | OR | 95 % CI | OR | 95 % CI | OR | 95 % CI |
Gender | Male (ref.) | 1.00 | - | 1.00 | - | 1.00 | - | 1.00 | - | 1.00 | - | 1.00 | - | 1.00 | - | 1.00 | - |
Female | 1.19 | 0.34–4.14 | 1.06 | 0.29–3.90 | 1.95 | 0.50–7.64 | 1.16 | 0.30–4.56 | 0.72 | 0.18–2.87 | 1.18 | 0.31–4.47 | 1.50 | 0.38–5.92 | 1.18 | 0.33–4.18 | |
Basic education | Less than high school (ref.) | 1.00 | - | 1.00 | - | 1.00 | - | 1.00 | - | 1.00 | - | 1.00 | - | 1.00 | - | 1.00 | - |
High school | 1.33 | 0.42–4.18 | 3.08 | 0.86–11.04 | 1.42 | 0.41–4.97 | 0.92 | 0.25–3.35 | 1.57 | 0.40–6.09 | 1.04 | 0.31–3.45 | 1.12 | 0.32–3.94 | 0.71 | 0.22–2.30 | |
Married or | No (ref.) | 1.00 | - | 1.00 | - | 1.00 | - | 1.00 | - | 1.00 | - | 1.00 | - | 1.00 | - | 1.00 | - |
cohabiting | Yes | 0.43 | 0.15–1.25 | 0.85 | 0.28–2.56 | 0.34 | 0.09–1.25 | *0.27 | 0.08–0.85 | 0.66 | 0.20–2.11 | 0.35 | 0.11–1.14 | 0.39 | 0.12–1.21 | 0.36 | 0.12–1.05 |
Comorbid | No (ref.) | 1.00 | - | 1.00 | - | 1.00 | - | 1.00 | - | 1.00 | - | 1.00 | - | 1.00 | - | 1.00 | - |
mood disorder | Yes | 1.07 | 0.36–3.14 | 1.47 | 0.47–4.60 | 1.28 | 0.41–4.00 | 0.99 | 0.31–3.15 | 1.59 | 0.46–5.44 | 0.71 | 0.22–2.26 | 0.70 | 0.21–2.34 | 1.07 | 0.37–3.13 |
Comorbid substance | No (ref.) | 1.00 | - | 1.00 | - | 1.00 | - | 1.00 | - | 1.00 | - | 1.00 | - | 1.00 | - | 1.00 | - |
use disorder | Yes | 1.92 | 0.54–6.86 | *4.48 | 1.11–18.08 | 2.46 | 0.59–10.30 | 1.46 | 0.39–5.48 | 1.78 | 0.46–6.95 | 3.21 | 0.81–12.75 | 1.27 | 0.33–4.82 | 0.98 | 0.28–3.42 |
Comorbid | No (ref.) | 1.00 | - | 1.00 | - | 1.00 | - | 1.00 | - | 1.00 | - | 1.00 | - | 1.00 | - | 1.00 | - |
personality disorder | Yes | 1.87 | 0.49–7.20 | 1.40 | 0.34–5.84 | 1.55 | 0.38–6.35 | 2.20 | 0.55–8.70 | 1.76 | 0.41–7.51 | 2.05 | 0.49–8.48 | 4.03 | 0.97–16.83 | 2.24 | 0.61–8.26 |
Comorbid | No (ref.) | 1.00 | - | 1.00 | - | 1.00 | - | 1.00 | - | 1.00 | - | 1.00 | - | 1.00 | - | 1.00 | - |
other disorderf | Yes | 0.89 | 0.23–3.41 | 0.51 | 0.12–2.12 | 0.26 | 0.06–1.10 | 2.36 | 0.59–9.45 | 1.48 | 0.35–6.22 | 0.43 | 0.11–1.77 | 1.02 | 0.25–4.11 | 1.24 | 0.32–4.72 |
More than 1 anxiety | No (ref.) | 1.00 | - | 1.00 | - | 1.00 | - | 1.00 | - | 1.00 | - | 1.00 | - | 1.00 | - | 1.00 | - |
disorder | Yes | 0.59 | 0.15–2.31 | 0.45 | 0.10–1.96 | 0.64 | 0.16–2.53 | 0.97 | 0.22–4.19 | 0.74 | 0.16–3.35 | 0.99 | 0.25–3.96 | 1.90 | 0.45–8.01 | 0.80 | 0.21–2.97 |