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Table 4 Comparison of specific stressful life events, by ethnocultural background, in overall and matched samples

From: The mental health status of ethnocultural minorities in Ontario and their mental health care

Stressful Life Event

All Data

Matched Data

 

White

n = 5120

Black

n = 104

p

White

n = 2083

Black

n = 100

p

Illness/Injury

539 (10.5 %)

6 (5.8 %)

.143

228 (10.9 %)

6 (6.0 %)

.137

Illness/Injury to rel/frnd

2258 (44.1 %)

35 (33.7 %)

.036

936 (44.9 %)

35 (35.0 %)

.062

Death of a partner

46 (.9 %)

3 (2.9 %)

.073

15 (.7 %)

3 (3.0 %)

.046

Death of a rel/frnd

1505 (29.4 %)

44 (42.3 %)

.006

619 (29.7 %)

43 (43.0 %)

.007

Divorce/Sep

146 (28.5 %)

10 (9.6 %)

.001

65 (3.1 %)

10 (10 %)

.002

Finance diff

968 (18.9 %)

40 (38.5 %)

<.001

376 (18.1 %)

38 (38 %)

<.001

Job Loss

359 (7.0 %)

11 (10.6 %)

.173

135 (6.5 %)

10 (10.0 %)

.212

Retirement

473 (9.2 %)

9 (8.7 %)

.999

175 (8.4 %)

8 (8.0 %)

.999

Crop Loss

30 (.6 %)

1 (1.0 %)

.465

15 (.7 %)

1 (1.0 %)

.529

Business Failure

72 (1.4 %)

1 (1.0 %)

.999

37 (1.8 %)

1 (1.0 %)

.999

Family Conflict

869 (17.0 %)

21 (20.2 %)

.359

369 (17.7 %)

21 (21.0 %)

.422

 

White

n = 5120

South Asian

n = 113

p

White

n = 2115

South Asian

n = 111

p

Illness/Injury

539 (10.5 %)

12 (10.6 %)

.999

212 (10.0 %)

12 (10.8 %)

.747

Illness/Injury to rel/frnd

2258 (44.1 %)

55 (48.7 %)

.340

890 (42.1 %)

55 (49.5 %)

.139

Death of a partner

46 (.9 %)

1 (.9 %)

.999

13 (.6 %)

1 (.9 %)

.512

Death of a rel/frnd

1505 (29.4 %)

36 (31.9 %)

.602

590 (27.9 %)

35 (31.5)

.448

Divorce/Sep

146 (28.5 %)

2 (1.8 %)

.772

49 (2.3 %)

2 (1.8 %)

.999

Finance diff

968 (18.9 %)

24 (21.2 %)

.544

356 (16.8 %)

23 (20.7 %)

.300

Job Loss

359 (7.0 %)

11 (9.7 %)

.263

171 (8.1 %)

11 (9.9 %)

.476

Retirement

473 (9.2 %)

8 (7.1 %)

.513

203 (9.6 %)

8 (7.2 %)

.506

Crop Loss

30 (.6 %)

1 (.9 %)

.493

15 (.7 %)

1 (.9 %)

.560

Business Failure

72 (1.4 %)

10 (8.8 %)

<.001

24 (1.1 %)

10 (9.0 %)

<.001

Family Conflict

869 (17.0 %)

14 (12.4 %)

.252

319 (15.1 %)

14 (12.6 %)

.585

 

White

n = 5120

East Asian

n = 134

p

White

n = 2486

East Asian

n = 132

p

Illness/Injury

539 (10.5 %)

11 (8.2 %)

.475

245 (9.9 %)

11 (8.3 %)

.654

Illness/Injury to rel/frnd

2258 (44.1 %)

57 (42.5 %)

.792

1056 (42.5 %)

55 (41.7 %)

.928

Death of a partner

46 (.9 %)

2 (1.5 %)

.348

17 (.7 %)

2 (1.5 %)

.248

Death of a rel/frnd

1505 (29.4 %)

47 (35.1 %)

.179

707 (28.4 %)

45 (34.1 %)

.168

Divorce/Sep

146 (28.5 %)

2 (2.9 %)

.591

56 (2.3 %)

2 (1.5 %)

.999

Finance diff

968 (18.9 %)

20 (14.9 %)

.265

412 (16.6 %)

18 (13.6 %)

.469

Job Loss

359 (7.0 %)

10 (7.5 %)

.863

164 (6.6 %)

10 (7.6 %)

.593

Retirement

473 (9.2 %)

11 (8.2 %)

.879

220 (8.8 %)

11 (8.3 %)

.999

Crop Loss

30 (.6 %)

1 (.7 %)

.552

15 (.6 %)

1 (.8 %)

.564

Business Failure

72 (1.4 %)

5 (3.7 %)

.046

42 (1.7 %)

5 (3.8 %)

.085

Family Conflict

869 (17.0 %)

17 (12.7 %)

.242

378 (15.2 %)

16 (12.1 %)

.383

 

White

n = 5120

Southeast Asian

n = 111

p

White

n = 1898

Southeast Asian

n = 106

p

Illness/Injury

539 (10.5 %)

12 (10.8 %)

.876

184 (.097)

12 (11.3 %)

.613

Illness/Injury to rel/frnd

2258 (44.1 %)

35 (31.5 %)

.009

808 (42.6 %)

33 (31.1 %)

.020

Death of a partner

46 (.9 %)

0 (0 %)

.627

9 (.5 %)

0 (0 %)

.999

Death of a rel/frnd

1505 (29.4 %)

31 (27.9 %)

.833

533 (28.1 %)

28 (26.4 %)

.824

Divorce/Sep

146 (28.5 %)

2 (1.8 %)

.771

50 (2.6 %)

2 (1.9 %)

.999

Finance diff

968 (18.9 %)

30 (27.0 %)

.037

315 (16.6 %)

27 (25.5 %)

.024

Job Loss

359 (7.0 %)

14 (12.6 %)

.037

137 (7.2 %)

12 (11.3 %)

.126

Retirement

473 (9.2 %)

5 (4.5 %)

.095

180 (9.5 %)

5 (4.7 %)

.119

Crop Loss

30 (.6 %)

1 (.9 %)

.487

16 (.8 %)

0 (0 %)

.999

Business Failure

72 (1.4 %)

2 (1.8 %)

.671

33 (1.7 %)

2 (1.9 %)

.708

Family Conflict

869 (17.0 %)

11 (9.9 %)

.053

289 (15.2 %)

10 (9.4 %)

.123

 

White

n = 5120

Aboriginal

n = 21

p

White

n = 518

Aboriginal

n = 20

p

Illness/Injury

539 (10.5 %)

3 (14.3 %)

.480

60 (11.6 %)

3 (15 %)

.719

Illness/Injury to rel/frnd

2258 (44.1 %)

12 (57.1 %)

.273

246 (47.5 %)

12 (60.0 %)

.362

Death of a partner

46 (.9 %)

0 (0 %)

.999

6 (1.2 %)

0 (0 %)

.999

Death of a rel/frnd

1505 (29.4 %)

10 (47.6 %)

.090

163 (31.5 %)

10 (50.0 %)

.091

Divorce/Sep

146 (28.5 %)

0 (0 %)

.999

16 (3.1 %)

0 (0 %)

.999

Finance diff

968 (18.9 %)

4 (19.0 %)

.999

102 (19.7 %)

4 (20.0 %)

.999

Job Loss

359 (7.0 %)

0 (0 %)

.396

36 (6.9 %)

0 (0 %)

.387

Retirement

473 (9.2 %)

4 (19.0 %)

.124

35 (6.8 %)

4 (20.0 %)

.049

Crop Loss

30 (.6 %)

0 (0 %)

.999

4 (.8 %)

0 (0 %)

.999

Business Failure

72 (1.4 %)

0 (0 %)

.999

10 (1.9 %)

0 (0 %)

.999

Family Conflict

869 (17.0 %)

7 (33.3 %)

.072

103 (19.9 %)

7 (35.0 %)

.151

  1. rel: a close relative; frnd: friend; Sep: separation; diff: difficulties