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Table 4 Unadjusted and Adjusted Linear Regression Models Predicting SOCRATES Ambivalence Scores (n = 335)

From: Readiness to change is a predictor of reduced substance use involvement: findings from a randomized controlled trial of patients attending South African emergency departments

 

Unadjusted Analysis

Adjusted Analysis

Variables

B

95 % CIa

p-value

B

95 % CI

p-value

Age

0.01

-0.05-0.03

0.64

0.03

-0.04-0.08

0.19

Gender (male)

      

 Female

0.54

-0.33-1.41

0.23

1.04

0.22-1.86

0.01

Race (black)

      

 Coloured

-0.96

-1.79- -0.13

0.02

-1.16

-1.99--0.24

0.01

Marital Status (single)

      

 Married

-0.07

-1.75-1.61

0.94

   

Education (not completed)

      

 Completed high school

-0.25

-1.08-0.57

0.55

   

Employment

      

 Unemployed

-0.74

-1.57-0.90

0.08

   

substance-related injury

      

 Yes

0.51

-0.31-1.3390

0.22

   

Depression score (CES-D)

0.12

0.08-0.16

<0.001

0.08

0.04-0.12

<0.001

Substance Use Involvement Score Baseline

0.13

0.06-0.19

<0.001

0.03

-0.04-0.10

0.36

Problem Alcohol use (no)

      

 Yes

-4.63

-1.68-0.76

0.46

   

Problem Cannabis use (no)

      

 Yes

1.42

0.27-2.60

0.02

0.14

-1.66-1.94

0.88

Problem Methamphetamine (no)

      

 Yes

0.12

0.08-0.16

<0.001

2.34

0.05-4.22

0.02

Poly-substance use

      

 Yes

2.46

1.25-3.66

<0.001

0.76

0.97-2.48

0.39

  1. a95 % CI = 95 % confidence interval