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Table 5 SDS and EuroQoL-5 Dimensions Scores, by ADHD Diagnosis

From: Prevalence of ADHD in nonpsychotic adult psychiatric care (ADPSYC): A multinational cross-sectional study in Europe

 

N

ADHD Diagnosis Established by the DIVA (DSM-5)

N

ADHD Diagnosis Not Established

  

(N = 349)

 

(N = 1660)

SDS

    

 Total score, mean (SD)

348

18.9 (6.61)

1659

11.6 (8.55)

 Work/school, mean (SD)

327

6.5 (2.62)

1466

4.1 (3.25)

 Social life, mean (SD)

348

6.1 (2.68)

1659

3.8 (3.13)

 Family life/home duties, mean (SD)

348

6.3 (2.61)

1659

3.8 (3.08)

 Days lost, mean (SD)

348

1.9 (2.39)

1659

1.2 (2.14)

 Underproductive days, mean (SD)

348

3.3 (2.46)

1659

2.0 (2.38)

EQ-5D

    

 Problems with mobility, n (%)

349

52 (14.9)

1660

285 (17.2)

 Problems with self-care, n (%)

349

50 (14.3)

1660

141 (8.5)

 Problems performing usual activities, n (%)

349

231 (66.2)

1660

684 (41.2)

 Moderate/extreme pain or discomfort, n (%)

349

164 (47.0)

1660

790 (47.6)

 Moderately/extremely anxious or depressed, n (%)

349

268 (76.8)

1660

1157 (69.7)

 Visual analogue scale, mean (SD)

348

62.0 (22.86)

1659

64.3 (21.65)

 Health state value, mean (SD)

348

0.609 (0.332)

1659

0.687 (0.292)

  1. Abbreviations: ADHD = attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder; DIVA = Diagnostic Interview for ADHD in Adults; DSM = Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders; EQ-5D = EuroQoL-5 Dimension; N = number of patients; n = number of affected patients; SD = standard deviation; SDS = Sheehan Disability Scale