Skip to main content

Table 4 Factors associated with anxiety among patients with TB at Wolaita Sodo University Hospital and Sodo Health Center, SNNPRS, Ethiopia, 2014

From: Prevalence and correlates of depression and anxiety among patients with tuberculosis at WolaitaSodo University Hospital and Sodo Health Center, WolaitaSodo, South Ethiopia, Cross sectional study

Explanatory Variables

Anxiety

COR,95 % (CI)

AOR,95 % (CI)

Yes

No

Sex n = 417

 

 Male

89

152

1

1

 Female

84

92

1.56, (1.05, 2.31)

1.72, (1.06, 2.95)**

Educational status n = 417

    

 No formal education

45

33

3.01, (1.61, 5.64)

0.70,(0.23,2.11)

 Primary education

54

75

1.59, (0.91, 2.79)

0.80,(0.32,1.99)

 Secondary education

45

72

1.38, (0.78, 2.45)

1.31,(0.54,3.20)

 Higher education

29

64

1

1

Job n = 417

    

 Government employed

28

48

1

1

 Private employed

29

56

0.89, (0.47, 1.69)

0.79, (0.33, 1.93)

 Merchant

20

31

1.11, (0.53, 2.29)

0.65, (0.23, 1.88)

 Farmer

6

9

1.14, (0.37, 3.55)

0.70, (0.14, 3.56)

 House wives

29

23

2.16, (1.05, 4.44)

1.24, (0.88, 6.23)

 Jobless

26

23

1.94, (1.03, 4.02)

2.40, (0.62, 5.12)

 Students

35

54

1.11, (0.59, 2.09)

2.34, (0.43, 3.32)

Category of treatment

    

 New

134

207

1

1

 Return after default

16

21

1.18, (0.59, 2.34)

1.86,(0.71,4.87)

 Relapse

23

16

2.22, (1.13, 4.36)

1.01,(0.39, 2.65)

Phase of treatment

    

 Intensive phase

130

140

2.25,(1.46, 3.45)

1.91,(1.081, 3.39)**

 Continuous phase

43

104

1

1

 Co-morbid chronic illness

    

HIV/AIDS

42

7

11.95, (5.21, 27.43)

9.61, (3.56, 25.96)*

 Other chronic illness

16

8

3.98, (1.66, 9.58)

2.62, (0.91, 7.58)

 No chronic illness

115

229

1

1

Good social support

    

 Yes

36

193

1

1

 No

137

51

14.40, (8.92, 23.26)

8.93, (5.01, 15.94)*

TB Stigma

    

 Yes

123

54

8.66, (5.54, 13.53)

3.12, (1.78, 5.42)**

No

50

190

1

1

Substance use

    

Yes

21

9

3.607, (1.61, 8.09)

4.88, (1.79,13.28)*

No

152

235

1

1

  1. * Significant association (I-value < 0.05) **- significant association (p-value < 0.01)
  2. Substance use = khat, cigarette and/or alcohol use other chronic illness = hypertension, renal diseases, cardiovascular diseases and diabetes