Table 1 Groups taking part in the FDMSA study

Women, n (%)

169 (74)

143 (66)

0.059

Age, mean (SD)

51 (10)

51 (10)

0.64

Age 65+ years old, n (%)

22 (10)

22 (10)

0.66

Education years, mean (SD)

11.2 (2.9)

11.2 (2.8)

0.95

Working status, n (%)

0.15

 Employed

108 (47)

81 (37)

 Retired

61 (27)

62 (28)

 Unemployed

56 (24)

69 (32)

 Student

4 (2)

6 (3)

Household income, 1000€, median (IQR)

24 (12, 40)

20 (10, 35)

0.50

BMI, mean (SD)

27.9 (5.8)

28.2 (5.9)

0.49

Blood pressure (mmHg), mean (SD)

 Systole

130 (16)

131 (15)

0.45

 Diastole

82 (11)

82 (11)

0.90

Plasma Glucose, mmol/l, mean (SD)

 0 h

5.71 (1.17)

6.07 (1.68)

0.013

 2 h

5.85 (1.83)

6.69 (3.01)

0.0013

Insu0, U/l, mean (SD)

9.65 (8.08)

10.97 (8.38)

0.11

Insu1, U/l, mean (SD)

58.5 (58.9)

69.3 (69.9)

0.12

QUICKI, mean (SD)

0.16 (0.01)

0.15 (0.01)

0.023

Total cholesterol (mmol/l), mean (SD)

4.97 (0,98)

5.22 (1.06)

0.017

HDL cholesterol (mmol/l), mean (SD)

1.61 (0.50)

1.53 (0.45)

0.089

LDL cholesterol (mmol/l), mean (SD)

2.90 (0.83)

3.21 (1.00)

<0.001

Triglyceride (mmol/l), mean (SD)

1.29 (0.77)

1.48 (0.92)

0.025

BDI score, mean (SD)

21 (7)

26 (8)

<0.001

median (IQR)

20 (15, 25)

26 (20, 32)

Smoking, n (%)

56 (24)

86 (39)

<0.001

Coronary heart disease, n (%)

12 (5)

9 (4)

0.58

Arterial hypertension, n (%)

69 (30)

64 (29)

0.86

Previous stroke, n (%)

7 (3)

0 (0)

0.015

T2D, n (%)

30 (13)

24 (11)

0.50

Alcohol use disorder, n (%)

21 (9)

39 (18)

0.007

Antidepressive medication, n (%)

139 (61)

170 (78)

<0.001

Statin medication, n (%)

57 (25)

39 (18)

0.007

Leisure time physical activity, n (%)

0.824

 Low

79 (35)

71 (33)

 Moderate

56 (25)

50 (24)

 High

91 (40)

92 (43)