Table 1 List of the original model and the recommended models on factor structures of the CES-D

Radloff, 1977 Model C [7];

4 (20)

1

1

2

4

1

2

1

4

2

2

1

4

1

2

3

4

2

2

3

1

Shafer, 2006 [42];

Williams, 2007 [43]

Kohout, 1993 [44];

4 (19)

1

1

2

4

1

2

1

4

4

1

4

1

2

3

4

2

2

3

1

Carpenter, 1998 [45];

Irwin, 1999 Model A [46]

Schroevers, 2000 [47];

2 (20)

1

1

1

2

1

1

1

2

1

1

1

2

1

1

1

2

1

1

1

1

Rivera-Medina, 2010 [48]

Bush, 2004 Both Sexes [49]

4 (20)

1

3

1

4

1

1

1

4

2

1

1

4

3

2

2

4

3

2

2

1

Ying, 1988 [50];

3 (20)

1

1

1

2

1

1

1

2

1

1

1

2

1

1

3

2

1

1

3

1

Zhang, 2012 [8]

Carleton, 2013 [18]

3 (14)

1

1

2

3

1

2

1

3

1

3

2

3

2

1