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Table 3 Associations between physical, sexual and psychological violence and mental disorders in women (N = 477)

From: Intimate partner violence and its contribution to mental disorders in men and women in the post genocide Rwanda: findings from a population based study

Variables

Major depressive episode in the past two weeks

Major depressive episode in earlier periods

Generalized anxiety disorder

Suicide risk

Post-traumatic stress disorder

  

Crude OR

Adjusted OR

 

Crude OR

Adjusted OR

 

Crude OR

Adjusted OR

 

Crude OR

Adjusted OR

n (%)

Crude OR

Adjusted OR

 

n

OR

OR

n

OR

OR

n

OR

OR

n

OR

OR

n

OR

OR

 

(%)

(95% CI)

(95% CI)

(%)

(95% CI)

(95% CI)

(%)

(95% CI)

(95% CI)

(%)

(95% CI)

(95% CI)

(%)

(95% CI)

(95% CI)

Physical violence

40 (51.3)

4.67 (2.77-7.87)

4.63 (2.57-8.32)

33 (42.9)

3.44 (2.02-5.85)

2.88 (1.59-5.23)

51 (66.2)

4.38 (2.59-7.40)

4.70 (2.65-8.35)

33 (42.3)

3.62 (2.12-6.15)

4.54 (2.49-8.27)

26 (33.3)

2.79 (1.60-4.88)

3.16 (1.67-5.95)

Partners' education

  

2.47 (1.33-4.55)

  

2.94 (1.55-5.56)

  

1.79 (1.07-2.98)

  

1.06 (0.59-1.92)

  

1.27 (0.68-2.38)

Assets in the household

  

2.33 (1.31-4.13)

  

2.25 (1.27-4.00)

  

1.25 (0.74-2.14)

  

0.96 (0.52-1.79)

  

0.98 (0.51-1.89)

Traumatic experience during the genocide

  

1.56 (0.88-2.75)

  

1.40 (0.79-2.48)

  

1.72 (1.04-2.83)

  

1.68 (0.95-2.98)

  

2.02 (1.10-3.70)

Sexual violence

37 (52.1)

4.83 (2.81-8.29)

5.49 (2.94-10.25)

27 (38.6)

2.88 (1.65-5.02)

2.74 (1.45-5.15)

50 (70.4)

5.31 (3.04-9.30)

6.37 (3.45-11.79)

26 (36.6)

2.85 (1.63-4.99)

3.73 (2.00-6.95)

25 (35.2)

3.04 (1.72-5.38)

4.20 (2.22-7.95)

Partners' education

  

2.15 (1.15-4.02)

  

2.51 (1.32-4.77)

  

1.50 (0.89-2.54)

  

1.06 (0.58-1.96)

  

0.92 (0.49-1.73)

Assets in the household

  

2.66 (1.47-4.84)

  

2.46 (1.36-4.45)

  

1.45(0.83-2.52)

  

1.55 (0.83-2.92)

  

1.11 (0.57-2.17)

Traumatic experience during the genocide

  

1.92 1.06-3.47)

  

1.61 0.89-2.91)

  

1.91 (1.14-3.20)

  

1.80 (0.99-3.26)

  

1.86 (1.01-3.45)

Psychological violence

48 (52.2)

4.84 (2.96-7.92)

5.59 (3.19-9.80)

37 (40.7)

3.14 (1.90-5.19)

2.95 (1.66-5.21)

57 (62.6)

3.74 (2.31-6.07)

4.34 (2.54-7.43)

39 (42.4)

3.63 (2.20-5.99)

4.22 (2.37-7.49)

29 (31.5)

2.57 (1.51-4.38)

2.97 (1.62- 5.45)

Partners' education

  

1.80 (1.00-3.24)

  

2.61 (1.40-4.88)

  

1.54 (0.93-2.55)

  

1.06 (0.59-1.91)

  

1.11 (0.59-2.06)

Assets in the household

  

2.44 (1.39-4.28)

  

2.53 (1.45-4.44)

  

1.30 (0.77-2.20)

  

1.35 (0.74-2.46)

  

1.44 (0.77-2.69)

Traumatic experience during the genocide

  

1.34 (0.77-2.32)

  

1.43 (0.82-2.50)

  

1.57 (0.96-2.56)

  

1.96 (1.12-3.42)

  

1.87 (1.04-3.38)