Table 4 Factors associated with stigma resistance (bivariate and multivariate) analysis, at Amanuel Mental Specialized Hospital, 2012
Explanatory variables | Stigma resistance | COR (95% CI) | AOR (95% CI) | p-value | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Hign N (%) | Low N (%) | ||||
Residence | Â | Â | Â | Â | 0.001 |
?Rural | 33(8) | 56(13.6) | 0.55(0.342, 0.897) | 0.29(0.142, 0.594) | |
Urban | 166(40.4) | 156(38) | 1 | 1 | |
Living arrangement | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
With family | 162(39.4) | 198(48.2) | 0.31(1.688, 6.182) | ---- | Â |
Alone | 37(9) | 14(3.4) | 1 | 1 | Â |
Difficulties of adherence to follow up | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
Yes | 51(12.5) | 31(7.5) | 2.01(0.303, 0.817) | ---- | Â |
No | 148(36) | 181(44) | 1 | 1 | Â |
Difficulties of adherence to antipsychotic medication | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
Yes | 40(9.7) | 24(5.9) | 1.97(0.293, 0.878) | 0.3(0.155, 0.542) | <0.001 |
No | 159(38.7) | 188(45.7) | 1 | 1 | Â |
Internalized stigma | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
High | 118(28.7) | 81(19.7) | 1.48(0.240, 0.534) | 0.24(0.111, 0.530) | 0.001 |
Low | 105(25.6) | 107(26) | 1 | 1 | Â |
Alienation | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
High | 105(25.5) | 132(32.1) | 0.68(0.457, 1.003) | 0.5(0.270, 0.927) | 0.044 |
Low | 94(22.9) | 80(19.5) | 1 | 1 | Â |
Stereotype endorsement | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
High | 85(20.7) | 94(22.9) | 0.94(0.456, 0.995) | 0.37(0.312, 0.463) | 0.006 |
Low | 114(27.7) | 118(28.7) | 1 | 1 | Â |
Social withdrawal | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
High | 69(16.8) | 146(35.5) | 0.24(0.159, 0.362) | 0.27(0.156, 0.468) | <0.001 |
Low | 130(31.6) | 66(16.1) | 1 | 1 | Â |