Study (Country) | Type(s) of Mental Illness | Number of Participants | Type of Study (Type of Setting) | Quality Assessment |
---|---|---|---|---|
Addington et al. 2005 (Canada) | Schizophrenia | Not applicable | Clinical guidance (inpatient and outpatient settings) | Not applicable |
Bower et al. 2000 (USA) | Not specified | Not specified | Systematic review (223 studies) (inpatient psychiatric settings) | 7/14 |
Donat 2002 (USA) | Severe mental illness | 53 | Case-control study (psychiatric hospital) | 6/14 |
Donat 2003 (USA) | Severe mental illness | 53 | Case-control study (psychiatric hospital) | 7/14 |
Fisher 1994 (USA) | Not specified | Not applicable | Descriptive review (inpatient settings) | 6/14 |
Gaskin et al. 2007 (Australia) | Not specified | Not specified | Systematic review (16 studies) (psychiatric facilities) | 11/14 |
Janssen et al. 2007 (The Netherlands) | Not specified | Not specified | Cross-sectional study (admission and long-stay psychiatric wards) | 10/14 |
Khadivi et al. 2004 (USA) | Not specified | Not specified | Cross-sectional study (psychiatric inpatient setting) | 6/14 |
Kostecka & Zardecka 1999 (Poland) | Not specified | 866 | Cross-sectional study (psychiatric hospital wards) | 10/14 |
Lehman et al. 2004 (USA) | Schizophrenia | Not applicable | Clinical guidance (inpatient and outpatient settings) | Not applicable |
McCue et al. 2004 (USA) | Not specified | 10,753 | Cohort study (inpatient setting) | 12/14 |
McGorry et al. 2005 (New Zealand and Australia) | Schizophrenia and related disorders | Not applicable | Clinical guidance (inpatient and outpatient settings) | Not applicable |
Muralidharan & Fenton 2006 (USA) | Not specified | 0 | Systematic review (0 studies) (inpatient setting) | 12/14 |
NICE 2002 (UK) | Schizophrenia | Not applicable | Clinical guidance (inpatient and outpatient settings) | Not applicable |
Nelstrop et al. 2006 (UK) | Not specified | Not applicable | Systematic review (36 studies) (inpatient settings) | 12/14 |
Palazzolo et al. 2001 (France) | Not specified | Not specified | Descriptive review (psychiatric hospitals) | 6/14 |
Wynn 2002 (Norway) | Not specified | 235 | Cross-sectional study (psychiatric hospital) | 9/14 |
Wynn 2004 (Norway) | Majority schizophrenia | 12 | Qualitative study (hospital wards) | 3/5 |