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Table 1 Demographic characteristics and whole brain volume measures for the study groups (mean ± SD).

From: Regional gray matter volumetric changes in autism associated with social and repetitive behavior symptoms

 

AD (N = 24)

Control (N = 23)

 

Mean (SD)

Range

Mean (SD)

Range

Age (y)

20.79 (10.58)

7.8–44

21.41 (10.91)

7.8–44

Education (y)

10.42 (3.43)

6–16

12.09 (5.06)

6–20

VIQ*

94.96 (20.98)

55–134

118.00 (13.18)

92–134

PIQ*

95.67 (18.84)

62–128

115.73 (9.57)

100–138

FSIQ*

94.75 (20.64)

60–133

118.74 (11.18)

99–139

Total Gray Matter (ml)

758.92 (62.63)

650–895

771.95 (60.28)

617–901

Total White Matter (ml)

444.10 (50.83)

357–553

463.32 (44.99)

359–570

Brain/Intracranial ratio

.68 (.03)

.61–.72

.67 (.04)

.57–.71

  1. VIQ = Verbal intelligence quotient (IQ), PIQ = Performance IQ, FSIQ = Full scale IQ; * p < .05;