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Table 1 Guidelines and their recommendations for emergency management

From: TREC-Rio trial: a randomised controlled trial for rapid tranquillisation for agitated patients in emergency psychiatric rooms [ISRCTN44153243]

Date

Source

Guideline

Pharmacological recommendation

1999

USA

Expert Consensus Guidelines Series [10]

Give conventional antipsychotics for patients who require IM medications

1998

UK

Royal College of Psychiatrists [22]

Use rapid acting antipsychotics oral, IM, IV or rapid acting benzodiazepines such as lorazepam