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Table 2 Relationship of sociodemographic variables and the seven attitudes about suicide assessed by the subscales of the Scale of Public Attitudes about Suicide (SPAS) among 179 psychiatrists from Shanghai

From: Cross-sectional study of attitudes about suicide among psychiatrists in Shanghai

Variable

n

Subscale 1a

Subscale 2a

Subscale 3a

Subscale 4a

Subscale 5a

Subscale 6a

Subscale 7a

Age

  r

179

−0.08

−0.12

0.11

−0.00

−0.00

0.04

−0.32

  p

 

0.271

0.108

0.142

0.978

0.986

0.556

<0.001

Years working as a psychiatrist

  r

179

−0.03

−0.11

0.06

0.01

−0.02

0.06

−0.28

  p

 

0.692

0.144

0.467

0.925

0.785

0.509

<0.001

Years of education

        

  r

179

0.03

0.06

−0.20

0.18

0.11

−0.02

0.08

  p

 

0.716

0.452

0.007

0.017

0.134

0.803

0.282

  

mean (sd)

mean (sd)

mean (sd)

mean (sd)

mean (sd)

mean (sd)

mean (sd)

Gender

  Male

79

66.2 (15.8)

61.2 (15.9)

44.1 (15.8)

46.1 (17.7)

45.4 (14.9)

71.5 (15.4)

53.9 (21.4)

  Female

100

71.5 (14.7)

65.6 (16.1)

46.3 (13.5)

36.9 (15.1)

40.8 (16.3)

70.6 (16.6)

59.4 (21.4)

  t-test

 

−2.29

−1.83

−1.01

3.73

1.94

0.38

1.72

  p

 

0.023

0.069

0.313

<0.001

0.054

0.705

0.088

Professional status

  Resident psychiatrist

69

69.6 (16.3)

64.5 (16.9)

43.7 (12.3)

42.4 (14.6)

44.0 (16.4)

70.2 (14.0)

63.1 (19.0)

  Attending psychiatrist

82

69.3 (15.2)

63.0 (15.9)

47.6 (16.2)

39.3 (18.2)

41.8 (15.3)

70.8 (17.8)

54.1 (21.9)

  Chief psychiatrist

28

67.9 (14.0)

63.6 (14.9)

42.5 (14.0)

42.3 (18.0)

43.3 (15.9)

73.4 (15.8)

50.4 (23.0)

  F-test

 

0.13

0.16

2.03

0.75

0.37

0.40

5.08

  p

 

0.881

0.850

0.134

0.476

0.690

0.675

0.007 b

Type of degree

  Technical college

29

68.1 (15.0)

61.7 (14.8)

50.6 (16.2)

37.4 (16.0)

42.8 (16.6 )

74.5 (14.4)

50.3 (23.9)

  Bachelor’s degree

122

69.6 (15.8)

63.9 (16.6)

44.8 (14.3)

40.5 (17.2)

41.4 (15.2 )

70.2 (16.6)

58.2 (21.5)

  Master’s degree

28

68.4.(14.5)

64.6 (15.3)

42.2 (12.7)

46.7 (15.4)

49.4 (16.4)

71.1 (15.3)

58.9 (18.3)

  F-test

 

0.15

0.27

2.68

2.33

3.02

0.85

1.69

  p

 

0.863

0.762

0.071

0.101

0.052

0.430

0.187

Type of hospital

District hospital or inpatient rehabilitation center

76

68.7 (16.1)

62.6 (15.1)

48.8 (15.3)

38.5 (16.4)

40.7 (16.5)

75.1 (15.0)

55.7 (23.0)

Tertiary psychiatric center

103

69.5 (14.9)

64.5 (16.8)

42.8 (13.5)

42.8 (17.0)

44.4 (15.1)

68.0 (16.2)

58.0 (20.4)

  t-test

 

−0.36

−0.78

2.79

−1.70

−1.55

3.02

−0.69

  p

 

0.718

0.436

0.006

0.090

0.124

0.003

0.493

Currently only treats inpatients

      

  Yes

79

70.1 (15.7)

64.6 (17.2)

45.0 (13.1)

41.5 (16.5)

43.5 (17.1)

71.3 (15.0)

61.1 (20.6)

  No

100

68.5 (15.2)

63.0 (15.2)

45.5 (15.6)

40.6 (17.2)

42.3 (14.8)

70.8 (16.9)

53.7 (21.7)

  t-test

 

0.71

0.66

−0.24

0.35

0.49

0.19

2.31

  p

 

0.482

0.509

0.810

0.729

0.627

0.848

0.022

  1. aSee footnote in Table 1 for description of the attitudes considered by each of the seven subscales.
  2. bmultiple comparison test result: level in resident psychiatrists was significantly higher than in attending psychiatrists and chief psychiatrists.