From: Comorbidity of dementia: a cross-sectional study of primary care older patients
Rank | Disease | Men | Disease | Women |
---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Hypertension | 38.6 (35.9 - 41.4) | Hypertension | 44.9 (43.1 - 46.8) |
2 | Diabetes | 20.3 (18.0 - 22.5) | Anxiety, neuroses | 23.4 (21.9 - 25.0) |
3 | Prostatic hypertrophy | 19.0 (16.8 - 21.2) | Degenerative joint disease | 20.5 (19.0 - 22.0) |
4 | Degenerative joint disease | 15.3 (13.2 - 17.3) | Disorders of lipid metabolism | 18.7 (17.2 - 20.1) |
5 | Disorders of lipid metabolism | 15.3 (13.2 - 17.3) | Low back pain | 16.6 (15.2 - 18.0) |
6 | Low back pain | 14.1 (12.1 - 16.1) | Diabetes | 15.8 (14.4 - 17.1) |
7 | Anxiety, neuroses | 13.8 (11.9 - 15.8) | Osteoporosis | 10.9 (9.8 - 12.1) |
8 | COPD | 11.0 (9.2 - 12.8) | Anemia | 9.8 (8.7 - 10.9) |
9 | Cardiac arrhythmia | 9.5 (7.9 - 11.2) | Thyroid disease | 8.4 (7.3 - 9.4) |
10 | Dermatitis and eczema | 9.4 (7.7 - 11.0) | Varicose veins of lower extremities | 7.4 (6.4 - 8.3) |
11 | Anemia | 9.1 (7.5 - 10.8) | Cataracts, aphakia | 7.1 (6.1 - 8.0) |
12 | Cataracts, aphakia | 6.8 (5.3 - 8.2) | Cardiac arrhythmia | 6.9 (5.9 - 7.8) |
13 | Cerebrovascular disease | 6.7 (5.2 - 8.1) | Dermatitis and eczema | 6.9 (5.9 - 7.8) |
14 | Ischemic heart disease1 | 6.6 (5.2 - 8.0) | Chronic skin ulcers | 4.7 (3.9 - 5.5) |
15 | Thyroid disease | 4.5 (3.3 - 5.7) | Cerebrovascular disease | 4.6 (3.8 - 5.3) |
16 | Generalized atherosclerosis | 4.2 (3.1 - 5.4) | Gastroesophageal reflux | 3.9 (3.2 - 4.6) |
17 | Malignant neoplasms, prostate | 4.1 (3.0 - 5.3) | Congestive heart failure | 3.8 (3.1 - 4.5) |
18 | Glaucoma | 4.0 (2.9 - 5.1) | Glaucoma | 3.7 (3.0 - 4.4) |
19 | Gastroesophageal reflux | 3.4 (2.3 - 4.4) | Ischemic heart disease1 | 3.3 (2.6 - 4.0) |
20 | Cervical pain syndromes | 3.4 (2.3 - 4.4) | Behavior problems | 3.1 (2.5 - 3.8) |
21 | Parkinson's disease | 3.0 (2.0 - 3.9) | Cervical pain syndromes | 3.1 (2.4 - 3.7) |
22 | Chronic skin ulcers | 2.9 (1.9 - 3.8) | Asthma | 2.6 (2.0 - 3.2) |
23 | Congestive heart failure | 2.8 (1.8 - 3.7) | Low-impact malignant neoplasms | 2.6 (2.0 - 3.2) |
24 | Acute myocardial infarction | 2.8 (1.8 - 3.7) | Obesity | 2.6 (2.0 - 3.2) |
25 | Varicose veins of lower extremities | 2.5 (1.6 - 3.4) | Cardiovascular disorders, other | 2.5 (1.9 - 3.1) |
26 | Hematologic disorders, other | 2.4 (1.5 - 3.2) | COPD | 2.5 (1.9 - 3.1) |
27 | Deafness, hearing loss | 2.4 (1.5 - 3.2) | Hematologic disorders, other | 2.2 (1.7 - 2.8) |
28 | Osteoporosis | 2.0 (1.2 - 2.8) | Deafness, hearing loss | 2.0 (1.5 - 2.6) |
29 | Low-impact malignant neoplasms | 2.0 (1.2 - 2.8) | Peripheral neuropathy, neuritis | 2.0 (1.5 - 2.5) |
30 | Obesity | 1.9 (1.1 - 2.6) | Generalized atherosclerosis | 1.8 (1.3 - 2.3) |
31 | Cardiovascular disorders, other | 1.8 (1.0 - 2.5) | Depression | 1.6 (1.1 - 2.0) |
32 | Behavior problems | 1.7 (1.0 - 2.4) | Parkinson's disease | 1.5 (1.1 - 2.0) |
33 | Gout | 1.6 (0.9 - 2.3) | Diverticular disease of colon | 1.4 (1.0 - 1.8) |
34 | Malignant neoplasms, colorectal | 1.5 (0.8 - 2.2) | Other endocrine disorders | 1.3 (0.9 - 1.7) |
35 | Retinal disorders2 | 1.4 (0.7 - 2.0) | Thrombophlebitis | 1.3 (0.9 - 1.7) |
36 | Peripheral neuropathy, neuritis | 1.2 (0.6 - 1.8) | Acute myocardial infarction | 1.1 (0.8 - 1.5) |
37 | Renal calculi | 1.2 (0.6 - 1.8) | ||
38 | Thrombophlebitis | 1.1 (0.5 - 1.7) | ||
39 | Diverticular disease of colon | 1.0 (0.4 - 1.6) | ||
40 | Other endocrine disorders | 1.0 (0.4 - 1.6) | ||
41 | Substance use | 1.0 (0.4 - 1.6) |