Characteristics | IRR | 95% CI | p-value |
---|---|---|---|
Gender | |||
Female | Ref. | ||
Male | 0.99 | 0.74,1.31 | 0.920 |
Age group at enrolment (years) | |||
<20 | Ref. | ||
20-29 | 0.77 | 0.49,1.23 | 0.281 |
30-39 | 0.91 | 0.56, 1.50 | 0.719 |
≥40 | 0.90 | 0.52, 1.56 | 0.713 |
Marital status | |||
Never married | Ref. | ||
Married | 2.08 | 1.39,3.10 | <0.001 |
Separated/divorce/widowed | 1.83 | 1.16,2.88 | 0.009 |
Having children | |||
No | Ref. | ||
Yes | 0.88 | .63, 1.25 | 0.491 |
Educational status | |||
Non-literate | Ref. | ||
Literate | 0.87 | 0.66,1.15 | 0.337 |
Religion | |||
Muslim | Ref. | ||
Orthodox Christian | 0.76 | 0.58,1.00 | 0.048 |
Protestant Christian | 0.97 | 0.59,1.62 | 0.917 |
Area of residence | |||
Urban | Ref. | ||
Rural | 0.99 | 0.73,1.35 | 0.960 |
Diagnosis | |||
Schizophrenia | Ref. | ||
Bipolar I | 1.51 | 1.07,2.11 | <0.018 |
Major Depressive Disorder | 1.84 | 1.30,2.61 | 0.001 |
History of alcohol/khat abuse | |||
Absent | Ref. | ||
Present | 1.51 | 1.10,2.08 | 0.012 |
Percentage of follow-up time on treatment | |||
For < 50% of the follow-up time | Ref. | ||
For > 50% of the follow-up time | 1.38 | 1.03,1.84 | 0.030 |
GAF categories at baseline | |||
60 and above | Ref | ||
<60 | 1.37 | 1.03,1.81 | 0.029 |