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Table 4 Comparison: exercise versus standard care

From: Exercise therapy in adults with serious mental illness: a systematic review and meta-analysis

Outcome or subgroup title

No. of studies (available data)

No. of participants

Statistical method

Effect Size (SWD)

Exercise activity

1

13

SMD (IV, Random, 95% CI)

1.81 [0.44 to 3.18]

BMI

4

151

SMD (IV, Random, 95% CI)

-0.24 [-0.56 to 0.08]

Weight

2

77

SMD (IV, Random, 95% CI)

0.13 [-0.32 to 0.58]

Negative

2

84

SMD (IV, Random, 95% CI)

-0.54 [-1.79 to 0.71]

Symptoms

    

Positive

2

84

SMD (IV, Random, 95% CI)

-1.66 [-3.78 to 0.45]

Symptoms

    

Anxiety/Depression

3

94

SMD (IV, Random, 95% CI)

-0.26 [-0.91 to 0.39]

Q of L (Physical)

2

30

SMD (IV, Random, 95% CI)

0.45 [-0.27 to 1.18]

Q of L (Mental)

2

30

SMD (IV, Random, 95% CI)

0.65 [-0.09 to 1.39]