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Table 1 Participant characteristics and the distributions of model variables in categorical items

From: Functional social support, psychological capital, and depressive and anxiety symptoms among people living with HIV/AIDS employed full-time

 

N

FSS

PC

Self-efficacy

Hope

Resilience

Optimism

Depressive symptoms

Anxiety symptoms

Characteristics

(%)

Mean

Mean

Mean

Mean

Mean

Mean

Mean

Mean

  

(SD)

(SD)

(SD)

(SD)

(SD)

(SD)

(SD)

(SD)

Gender

         

 Men

298 (93.1)

3.11 (0.95)

4.27 (0.80)

4.20 (0.94)

4.17 (0.95)

4.31 (0.89)

4.42 (0.88)

20.41 (11.08)

47.33 (11.20)

 Women

22 (6.9)

2.95 (0.98)

4.26 (0.91)

4.18 (1.13)

4.24 (1.08)

4.25 (0.92)

4.35 (0.84)

26.69* (9.24)

53.41* (12.86)

Marital status

         

 Single/widowed/divorced

220 (68.8)

3.03 (0.94)

4.29 (0.78)

4.22 (0.87)

4.17 (0.93)

4.30 (0.88)

4.45 (0.85)

20.46 (11.22)

47.61 (11.75)

 Married/cohabitation

100 (31.3)

3.23 (0.96)

4.24 (0.89)

4.12 (1.12)

4.19 (1.01)

4.31 (0.93)

4.33 (0.93)

21.70 (10.72)

48.04 (10.64)

Education

         

 High school or lower

196 (61.3)

3.02 (0.98)

4.19 (0.87)

4.10 (1.06)

4.09 (1.00)

4.23 (0.95)

4.34 (0.95)

21.50 (11.46)

48.81* (11.94)

 Junior college or higher

124 (38.8)

3.21 (0.90)

4.40* (0.68)

4.35* (0.74)

4.30 (0.87)

4.42 (0.79)

4.52 (0.74)

19.81 (10.36)

46.06 (10.32)

Occupation

         

 Company staff

90 (28.1)

3.28 (0.84)

4.41 (0.71)

4.30 (0.76)

4.31 (0.93)

4.45 (0.85)

4.59 (0.75)

19.59 (11.68)

45.42 (11.67)

 Commercial service personnel

129 (40.3)

3.07 (0.92)

4.25 (0.82)

4.23 (1.01)

4.15 (0.93)

4.30 (0.85)

4.32 (0.94)

20.84 (10.88)

48.62 (11.84)

 Industrial workers

101 (31.6)

2.98 (1.07)

4.17 (0.87)

4.05 (1.03)

4.08 (1.00)

4.19 (0.98)

4.36 (0.90)

21.97 (10.72)

48.70 (10.36)

Monthly income (RMB)

         

 ≤ 2000 (yuan)

183 (57.2)

2.97 (0.98)

4.15 (0.81)

4.10 (0.97)

4.03 (0.93)

4.17 (0.90)

4.31 (0.90)

22.10* (11.72)

48.94* (12.22)

 > 2000 (yuan)

137 (42.8)

3.26** (0.89)

4.43** (0.78)

4.23* (0.92)

4.37** (0.95)

4.48** (0.86)

4.54* (0.83)

19.17 (9.93)

46.15 (10.02)

Route of HIV infection

         

 Sexual

290 (90.6)

3.10 (0.95)

4.29 (0.82)

4.20 (0.95)

4.20 (0.96)

4.32 (0.91)

4.43 (0.83)

20.60 (11.01)

47.37 (11.37)

 Non-sexual

30 (9.4)

3.02 (1.01)

4.10 (0.67)

4.10 (0.99)

3.96 (0.83)

4.16 (0.69)

4.18 (0.62)

23.27 (11.51)

51.40 (11.25)

CD4 cell count (cells/μL)

         

 Minimum (< 200)

31 (9.7)

3.12 (0.98)

4.33 (0.86)

4.11 (0.95)

4.34 (1.01)

4.32 (1.06)

4.55 (0.75)

19.68 (12.86)

47.65 (12.18)

 Low (200 to 349)

72 (22.5)

3.03 (0.91)

4.09 (0.85)

4.11 (0.93)

3.95 (0.93)

4.11 (0.97)

4.21 (0.97)

22.21 (11.95)

48.46 (12.05)

 Moderate (350 to 499)

79 (24.7)

3.04 (1.01)

4.31 (0.82)

4.17 (1.03)

4.23 (1.00)

4.36 (0.84)

4.47 (0.82)

21.78 (10.98)

49.42 (11.15)

 High (≥ 500)

138 (43.1)

3.16 (0.94)

4.33 (0.77)

4.27 (0.93)

4.22 (0.92)

4.37 (0.84)

4.45 (0.88)

19.86 (10.17)

46.44 (10.98)

cART treatment

         

 Treated

101 (31.6)

3.14 (0.97)

4.08 (0.92)

3.98 (0.99)

4.06 (1.00)

4.12 (1.03)

4.16 (0.99)

22.56 (11.32)

48.81 (10.94)

 Untreated

219 (68.4)

3.08 (0.94)

4.36** (0.74)

4.29** (0.92)

4.23 (0.93)

4.39* (0.81)

4.53** (0.80)

20.06 (10.88)

47.26 (11.60)

  1. FSS, functional social support; PC, psychological capital.
  2. *p < 0.05, **p < 0.01.