| N | FSS | PC | Self-efficacy | Hope | Resilience | Optimism | Depressive symptoms | Anxiety symptoms |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Characteristics | (%) | Mean | Mean | Mean | Mean | Mean | Mean | Mean | Mean |
 |  | (SD) | (SD) | (SD) | (SD) | (SD) | (SD) | (SD) | (SD) |
Gender | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
 Men | 298 (93.1) | 3.11 (0.95) | 4.27 (0.80) | 4.20 (0.94) | 4.17 (0.95) | 4.31 (0.89) | 4.42 (0.88) | 20.41 (11.08) | 47.33 (11.20) |
 Women | 22 (6.9) | 2.95 (0.98) | 4.26 (0.91) | 4.18 (1.13) | 4.24 (1.08) | 4.25 (0.92) | 4.35 (0.84) | 26.69* (9.24) | 53.41* (12.86) |
Marital status | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
 Single/widowed/divorced | 220 (68.8) | 3.03 (0.94) | 4.29 (0.78) | 4.22 (0.87) | 4.17 (0.93) | 4.30 (0.88) | 4.45 (0.85) | 20.46 (11.22) | 47.61 (11.75) |
 Married/cohabitation | 100 (31.3) | 3.23 (0.96) | 4.24 (0.89) | 4.12 (1.12) | 4.19 (1.01) | 4.31 (0.93) | 4.33 (0.93) | 21.70 (10.72) | 48.04 (10.64) |
Education | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
 High school or lower | 196 (61.3) | 3.02 (0.98) | 4.19 (0.87) | 4.10 (1.06) | 4.09 (1.00) | 4.23 (0.95) | 4.34 (0.95) | 21.50 (11.46) | 48.81* (11.94) |
 Junior college or higher | 124 (38.8) | 3.21 (0.90) | 4.40* (0.68) | 4.35* (0.74) | 4.30 (0.87) | 4.42 (0.79) | 4.52 (0.74) | 19.81 (10.36) | 46.06 (10.32) |
Occupation | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
 Company staff | 90 (28.1) | 3.28 (0.84) | 4.41 (0.71) | 4.30 (0.76) | 4.31 (0.93) | 4.45 (0.85) | 4.59 (0.75) | 19.59 (11.68) | 45.42 (11.67) |
 Commercial service personnel | 129 (40.3) | 3.07 (0.92) | 4.25 (0.82) | 4.23 (1.01) | 4.15 (0.93) | 4.30 (0.85) | 4.32 (0.94) | 20.84 (10.88) | 48.62 (11.84) |
 Industrial workers | 101 (31.6) | 2.98 (1.07) | 4.17 (0.87) | 4.05 (1.03) | 4.08 (1.00) | 4.19 (0.98) | 4.36 (0.90) | 21.97 (10.72) | 48.70 (10.36) |
Monthly income (RMB) | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
 ≤ 2000 (yuan) | 183 (57.2) | 2.97 (0.98) | 4.15 (0.81) | 4.10 (0.97) | 4.03 (0.93) | 4.17 (0.90) | 4.31 (0.90) | 22.10* (11.72) | 48.94* (12.22) |
 > 2000 (yuan) | 137 (42.8) | 3.26** (0.89) | 4.43** (0.78) | 4.23* (0.92) | 4.37** (0.95) | 4.48** (0.86) | 4.54* (0.83) | 19.17 (9.93) | 46.15 (10.02) |
Route of HIV infection | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
 Sexual | 290 (90.6) | 3.10 (0.95) | 4.29 (0.82) | 4.20 (0.95) | 4.20 (0.96) | 4.32 (0.91) | 4.43 (0.83) | 20.60 (11.01) | 47.37 (11.37) |
 Non-sexual | 30 (9.4) | 3.02 (1.01) | 4.10 (0.67) | 4.10 (0.99) | 3.96 (0.83) | 4.16 (0.69) | 4.18 (0.62) | 23.27 (11.51) | 51.40 (11.25) |
CD4 cell count (cells/μL) |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
 Minimum (< 200) | 31 (9.7) | 3.12 (0.98) | 4.33 (0.86) | 4.11 (0.95) | 4.34 (1.01) | 4.32 (1.06) | 4.55 (0.75) | 19.68 (12.86) | 47.65 (12.18) |
 Low (200 to 349) | 72 (22.5) | 3.03 (0.91) | 4.09 (0.85) | 4.11 (0.93) | 3.95 (0.93) | 4.11 (0.97) | 4.21 (0.97) | 22.21 (11.95) | 48.46 (12.05) |
 Moderate (350 to 499) | 79 (24.7) | 3.04 (1.01) | 4.31 (0.82) | 4.17 (1.03) | 4.23 (1.00) | 4.36 (0.84) | 4.47 (0.82) | 21.78 (10.98) | 49.42 (11.15) |
 High (≥ 500) | 138 (43.1) | 3.16 (0.94) | 4.33 (0.77) | 4.27 (0.93) | 4.22 (0.92) | 4.37 (0.84) | 4.45 (0.88) | 19.86 (10.17) | 46.44 (10.98) |
cART treatment | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
 Treated | 101 (31.6) | 3.14 (0.97) | 4.08 (0.92) | 3.98 (0.99) | 4.06 (1.00) | 4.12 (1.03) | 4.16 (0.99) | 22.56 (11.32) | 48.81 (10.94) |
 Untreated | 219 (68.4) | 3.08 (0.94) | 4.36** (0.74) | 4.29** (0.92) | 4.23 (0.93) | 4.39* (0.81) | 4.53** (0.80) | 20.06 (10.88) | 47.26 (11.60) |