Table 2 Causal beliefs regarding schizophrenia and major depression
Schizophrenia | Major depression | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Raw % | Adj. % | Raw % | Adj. % | Change | 95% CI | ||
Brain disease | Agree | 45.4 | 45.0 | 17.0 | 16.6 | −28.4 | [−32.9 ; -23.9] |
Undecided | 25.2 | 24.9 | 19.9 | 19.3 | −5.6 | [−9.7 ; -1.4] | |
Disagree | 29.4 | 30.1 | 63.1 | 64.0 | 33.9 | [30.0 ; 37.8] | |
Hereditary factors | Agree | 26.2 | 24.0 | 11.4 | 10.2 | −13.8 | [−17.8 ; -9.9] |
Undecided | 23.4 | 23.8 | 17.6 | 17.5 | −6.3 | [−10.4 ; -2.3] | |
Disagree | 50.4 | 52.1 | 71.0 | 72.4 | 20.3 | [16.5 ; 23.9] | |
Disturbance of brain metabolism | Agree | 50.9 | 51.7 | 24.0 | 24.2 | −27.5 | [−32.2 ; -22.8] |
Undecided | 25.2 | 23.6 | 24.5 | 22.6 | −1.0 | [−5.2 ; 3.1] | |
Disagree | 23.9 | 24.7 | 51.5 | 53.3 | 28.6 | [24.1 ; 33.1] | |
Troubles in family/ partnership | Agree | 43.5 | 44.2 | 78.1 | 78.4 | 34.2 | [29.6 ; 38.9] |
Undecided | 30.4 | 31.1 | 15.3 | 15.4 | −15.7 | [−20.0 ; -11.3] | |
Disagree | 26.1 | 24.7 | 6.6 | 6.1 | −18.6 | [−20.6 ; -16.5] | |
Negative life events | Agree | 64.9 | 66.0 | 79.6 | 80.5 | 14.5 | [10.1 ; 18.8] |
Undecided | 21.4 | 20.6 | 12.4 | 11.7 | −8.9 | [−12.5 ; -5.2] | |
Disagree | 13.7 | 13.5 | 8.0 | 7.8 | −5.7 | [−16.0 ; -1.7] | |
Stress at work | Agree | 47.0 | 49.3 | 79.7 | 81.6 | 32.3 | [26.3 ; 38.2] |
Undecided | 28.5 | 25.8 | 12.3 | 10.6 | −15.2 | [−19.7 ; -10.7] | |
Disagree | 24.5 | 24.9 | 8.0 | 7.8 | −17.1 | [−19.1 ; -14.9] | |
Broken home | Agree | 21.9 | 20.1 | 17.3 | 15.6 | −4.5 | [−8.1 ; -0.8] |
Undecided | 27.0 | 26.1 | 21.1 | 20.0 | −6.1 | [−10.1 ; -2.0] | |
Disagree | 51.1 | 53.8 | 61.6 | 64.4 | 10.6 | [6.6 ; 14.5] | |
Lack of parental affection | Agree | 24.4 | 24.4 | 24.0 | 24.2 | −0.2 | [−4.5 ; 4.0] |
Undecided | 32.6 | 33.1 | 29.5 | 29.8 | −3.3 | [−7.9 ; 1.2] | |
Disagree | 43.0 | 42.4 | 46.5 | 46.1 | 3.7 | [−0.4 ; 7.7] | |
Sexual abuse in childhood | Agree | 24.4 | 24.2 | 24.5 | 24.3 | 0.1 | [−4.1 ; 4.4] |
Undecided | 32.6 | 32.8 | 23.2 | 23.5 | −9.3 | [−13.7 ; -4.9] | |
Disagree | 43.0 | 43.0 | 52.3 | 52.1 | 9.1 | [5.1 ; 13.2] | |
Immoral life style | Agree | 15.1 | 12.3 | 13.0 | 10.4 | −1.9 | [−4.8 ; 1.0] |
Undecided | 18.9 | 19.3 | 19.5 | 19.7 | 0.4 | [−3.5 ; 4.4] | |
Disagree | 66.0 | 68.4 | 67.5 | 69.9 | 1.5 | [−2.3 ; 5.3] | |
Weak will | Agree | 34.5 | 32.8 | 24.1 | 22.6 | −10.2 | [−14.6 ; -5.9] |
Undecided | 23.0 | 23.6 | 26.5 | 26.7 | 3.1 | [−1.2 ; 7.4] | |
Disagree | 42.5 | 43.5 | 49.4 | 50.7 | 7.2 | [3.0 ; 11.3] | |
Unconscious conflict | Agree | 53.4 | 54.1 | 51.5 | 52.2 | −1.9 | [−6.8 ; 3.0] |
Undecided | 27.0 | 25.3 | 27.6 | 26.0 | 0.7 | [−3.6 ; 4.8] | |
Disagree | 19.6 | 20.6 | 20.9 | 21.8 | 1.2 | [−4.3 ; 6.7] | |