Chronic pain and pain-related disability across psychiatric disorders in a clinical adolescent sample

BMC Psychiatry

Table 3 Logistic regression with chronic pain and pain-related disability as dependent variables, and with groups of disorders as independent variables

	Risk of chronic pain			Risk of pain-related disability
Overall	n	OR (95% CI)	P	n	OR (95% CI)	P
Unadjusted	447			449
H-group (ref)		1			1
MA-group		1.83 (1.19 to 2.83)	0.006		1.78 (1.12 to 2.85)	0.016
HMA-group		1.89 (0.85 to 4.22)	0.118		2.35 (1.16 to 4.97)	0.025
Adjusted separately for
Sex	447			449
H-group (ref)		1			1
MA-group		1.27 (0.80 to 2.03)	0.316		1.40 (0.86 to 2.29)	0.182
HMA-group		1.49 (0.65 to 3.43)	0.345		2.00 (0.93 to 4.29)	0.075
Age	447			449
H-group (ref)		1			1
MA-group		1.62 (1.04 to 2.52)	0.035		1.82 (1.13 to 2.93)	0.013
HMA-group		1.84 (0.82 to 4.13)	0.142		2.37 (1.12 to 5.01)	0.024
Socioeconomic status	314			316
H-group (ref)		1			1
MA-group		1.78 (1.06 to 2.98)	0.030		1.74 (0.98 to 3.07)	0.057
HMA-group		2.06 (0.83 to 5.10)	0.117		2.74 (1.19 to 6.31)	0.018
Adjusted for all	314			316
H-group (ref)		1			1
MA-group		1.14 (0.65 to 2.01)	0.643		1.40 (0.77 to 2.55)	0.274
HMA-group		1.65 (0.63 to 4.28)	0.306		2.35 (1.00 to 5.52)	0.051

H-group represents those with hyperkinetic disorders; MA-group represents mood or anxiety disorders; HMA-group represents hyperkinetic and mood or anxiety disorders.

ISSN: 1471-244X